Music therapy during restorative dental care
Official title: Effectiveness of Music-Based Interventions in Reducing Dental Anxiety During Restorative Dental Treatment
Run by Ataturk University · NCT07173491 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will see if listening to classical or Turkish music during a routine filling reduces anxiety and stress markers in adults with moderate-to-high dental anxiety.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 40 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 75 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Ataturk University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Erzurum, Erzurum) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 20, 2025 |
| Main results expected | November 20, 2025 |
| Study ends | November 20, 2025 |
| Registry record updated | September 29, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07173491 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Systemically healthy adults aged 18–40 with a single D2 dentin caries requiring a one-session restorative treatment and an MDAS score of 10 or higher.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with low dental anxiety (MDAS ≤9), deep/pulpal or complex lesions, hearing impairment, current psychiatric disorders or medications, or who cannot attend the Erzurum clinic are unlikely to receive benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Adults with moderate-to-high dental anxiety (MDAS ≥10) and a single D2 dentin caries will be randomized to one of three groups (classical music, Turkish music, or control) with 25 participants per group. All participants will receive a standardized single-session restorative procedure under local anesthetic without vasoconstrictor performed by the same clinician, and the total procedure time will be recorded. Physiological measures (blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation), salivary biomarkers (cortisol and alpha-amylase), and MDAS scores will be collected before and after the procedure to compare stress and anxiety responses between groups. Unstimulated saliva samples will be obtained and analyzed and outcomes compared across the music and control groups.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, providing music during restorative appointments could reduce patients' anxiety and physiological stress, making treatments more comfortable and potentially improving future dental attendance.
How similar studies have gone: Previous clinical work has shown that music can reduce dental anxiety and some physiological stress markers, so this approach is supported by prior, though variable, evidence.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Systemically healthy adults aged 18-40 years. * Presence of D2 dentin caries confirmed by clinical and radiographic examination, characterized by radiolucency limited to the outer half of the dentin without pulpal or periapical pathology, * Indication for single-session restorative treatment, * Individuals with moderate-to-high dental anxiety according to the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), defined as a total score ≥10 (moderate: 10-18; high: ≥19). * Ability and willingness to complete questionnaires and comply with study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: * deep dentin or pulpal involvement lesions, secondary caries, cracks, or fractured teeth, * Acute or spontaneous dental pain, percussion sensitivity, or periapical pathology, * Individuals with an MDAS total score ≤ 9 (no/low dental anxiety) were excluded. * Hearing impairment or contraindications for music therapy, * Psychiatric medication use or a diagnosed psychiatric disorder affecting anxiety response, * Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
Where it's running
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Ataturk university, Faculty of dentistry, Department of restorative Dentistry clinics
Erzurum, Erzurum, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Neslihan Çelik, Phd
- Email: dtnesli@hotmail.com
- Phone: +905065640964
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.