Multidisciplinary evaluation and whole-genome testing for children with unexplained short stature
Official title: Pilot Study of Ethiology Research by a Multidisciplinary Evaluation Then a Genome-wide Analysis in a Cohort of Idiopathic Short Stature Patients
Run by University Hospital, Montpellier · NCT05858606 · Data updated 2026-11-12
We will try whole-genome sequencing plus a team-based clinical review to find genetic causes of unexplained short stature in children aged 4–18.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 4 Years to 18 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 200 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Montpellier Academic / other |
| Locations | 4 sites (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre and 3 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 16, 2026 |
| Main results expected | March 2029 |
| Study ends | March 2029 |
| Registry record updated | November 9, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05858606 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Children aged 4–18 with persistent short stature (height < -2.5 SD or < -2 SD of parental target), normal routine pediatric/endocrine workup, normal karyotype and girls with FISH SHOX performed, whose families consent to imaging and genetic testing.
✕Probably not a fit
Children with clear syndromic features, known skeletal dysplasia, abnormal basic laboratory or endocrine results, or those unable or unwilling to attend Montpellier visits or provide samples are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The project uses a two-step approach: first a standardized multidisciplinary clinico-radiological review to confirm truly idiopathic short stature after excluding common pediatric and endocrine causes, and then whole-genome sequencing for the first 30 confirmed cases. Eligible children have height below -2.5 SD (or below -2 SD of parental target height), normal basic laboratory and endocrine testing, and normal karyotype with FISH SHOX for girls. Imaging (spine, pelvis, limbs, hands/feet) and standardized photographs are collected, and cases are discussed via a secure multidisciplinary platform. The aim is to standardize diagnostic workup and determine how often monogenic causes explain apparently isolated short stature.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could identify genetic causes for some children, enabling more precise diagnoses, tailored management and informed genetic counseling.
How similar studies have gone: Previous next-generation sequencing studies have found genetic variants in subsets of short stature patients, but few have focused strictly on authentic idiopathic short stature without syndromic or skeletal signs, so this focused approach is partly novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Children aged 4 to 18 years * 2 sexes * Height less than -2.5DS (standard deviations of the AFPA- CRESS/Inserm -CompuGroup Medical 2018 curve) or less than -2DS of the TCP (parental target height, corresponding to the average of parental heights +6.5 cm in boys, -6.5 cm in girls) * Normal karyotype + FISH SHOX for girls * Previously performed:celiac disease antibodies, WBC-platelets, CRP, blood ionogram, creatinine, blood calcium, blood phosphorus, ASAT, ALAT, PAL, PTH, TSH, T4L, growth hormone test normal according to the standards of the laboratory of the CHU of Montpellier * Acceptance of X-rays, in addition to those already performed as part of the care, which will not be repeated if necessary: spine front and profile, pelvis front, 1 upper limb front, 1 lower limb front F, hands and feet front * Acceptance of photographs: whole body with underwear, face face and profile, 2 faces of hands; feet, face * Acceptance of blood samples for the child and the 2 parents (trio) * Consent signed by both parents Exclusion Criteria: * Intellectual disability (IQ below 70) * Cardiac, renal, digestive or cerebral malformation, cleft lip or palate, hearing or visual impairment, epilepsy * Renal or cardiac insufficiency, digestive or chronic inflammatory pathology * Previously established genetic diagnosis
Where it's running
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Endocrinologie et Diabétologie pédiatrique - Hôpital Kremlin Bicêtre - APHP
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Recruiting -
Hcl
Lyon, France Recruiting -
Service de Génétique Médicale - Arnaud de Villeneuve
Montpellier, France Recruiting -
Unité d'Endocrinologie, Maladies Osseuses et Génétique - Hôpital des Enfants, CHU de Toulouse
Toulouse, France Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Marjorlaine WILLEMS, MD
- Email: m-willems@chu-montpellier.fr
- Phone: +33467336367
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.