Movement improves balance and touch in older adults with type 2 diabetes
Official title: Improvement Through Movement - Balance Control and Somatosensory Function in People With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Universiteit Antwerpen · NCT07786194 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether a 12-week exercise program, with or without extra balance training, can improve balance for people 60 and older with type 2 diabetes.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 60 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 48 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Universiteit Antwerpen Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Edegem, Antwerpen) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 13, 2025 |
| Main results expected | July 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | August 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | August 25, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07786194 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 60 and older with type 2 diabetes and demonstrated impaired balance who can understand Dutch and safely participate in an exercise program.
✕Probably not a fit
Individuals without balance impairment, those unable to exercise safely due to medical conditions, or those with uncontrolled diabetes may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized controlled trial investigates whether a 12-week exercise program, guided by a physiotherapist, can improve balance control and somatosensory function in adults aged 60+ with type 2 diabetes and impaired balance. Participants are assigned to either standard aerobic/strength training with added balance exercises or to a comparison program following international exercise guidelines without additional balance training. Outcomes include measures of balance performance, somatosensory thresholds (touch and vibration), and diabetes-related markers such as HbA1c. The study addresses diabetes-related complications that contribute to balance problems, such as neuropathy and visual changes. Recruitment is limited to Dutch-speaking adults without major neurological or significant visual impairments and who meet balance-impairment criteria.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience better balance and reduced fall risk, with possible improvements in somatosensory function and diabetes control markers.
How similar studies have gone: Prior work indicates that balance-focused exercise can improve balance in older adults, but this specific combination for older adults with diabetes and somatosensory concerns is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus * Age 60 years or older * Both men and women * Impaired balance control identified during the testing procedure for balance control, defined as a score of less than 30 seconds on the Standing on Foam with Eyes Closed test and/or less than 10 seconds on the Single Leg Stance with Eyes Open test * Able to understand the Dutch language. Exclusion Criteria: * A history of central neurological disease including stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, dementia or intracranial tumor * Severe visual impairment such as blindness, cataract or glaucoma * Physical impairment which would preclude subjects from participating in an exercise /physical activity program (e.g. orthopedic conditions, severe cardiac conditions, uncontrolled hypertension etc.) * Need of physical or material support * HbA1c \< 7.5% (- the aim is to include patients with an HbA1c of \<7.5%, but if the treating endocrinologist considers an HbA1c value of 7.5 - 8% desirable for medical reasons, this patient will still be included) * Use of medication that can affect balance (e.g. sedatives, antidepressants, or antipsychotics) * Not understanding the Dutch language
Where it's running
-
Universiteit Antwerpen
Edegem, Antwerpen, Belgium Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Samera El Bakkali, Master's degree
- Email: samera.elbakkali@uantwerpen.be
- Phone: 0032485203666
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.