Monitoring vital signs to understand heart issues after major surgery
Official title: Continuous Monitoring of Vital Signs for Improved Phenotyping of Perioperative Myocardial Infarction/Injury After Noncardiac Surgery in High Risk Patients: PMI-VITAL
Run by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · NCT05866874 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing how monitoring vital signs and collecting blood samples can help us understand heart problems in high-risk patients after major surgery.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 40 Years to 85 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 875 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Basel, Canton of Basel-City) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 20, 2022 |
| Main results expected | December 2025 |
| Study ends | December 2026 |
| Registry record updated | January 28, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT05866874 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are patients aged 40 to 85 with a history of coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, insulin-dependent diabetes, or chronic heart failure who are undergoing elective major non-cardiac surgery.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who have had recent heart surgery, acute myocardial infarction, or those undergoing certain types of surgeries like plastic or dental procedures may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to investigate the pathophysiology of perioperative myocardial infarction and injury in high-risk patients undergoing major non-cardiac surgeries. Participants will wear a wearable device to monitor vital signs for up to seven days post-surgery and provide blood samples at specified intervals. Additionally, they will complete a questionnaire one year after their surgery to gather long-term data. The study seeks to improve understanding of the various underlying causes of myocardial injury during the perioperative period.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to better identification and management of patients at risk for perioperative myocardial injury, potentially reducing mortality rates.
How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of this study may be novel, previous research has indicated that monitoring vital signs can provide valuable insights into perioperative complications.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient eligible for routine PMI-screening * Patient requiring hospitalisation with ≥ 2 overnight stays after surgery * Age ≥ 40 years to ≤ 85 AND history of coronary artery disease (CAD), peripheral artery disease (PAD), cerebrovascular disease/stroke, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), or chronic heart failure (CHF) * Elective surgery * Patients undergoing orthopaedic, traumatology, vascular, spinal, thoracic, neurosurgical, urological or visceral surgery * Patient consent available Exclusion Criteria: * Patient's refusal * Heart surgery, cardiac arrest, acute mycardial infarction (AMI), cardiac valve intervention, or cardiac catheter ablation within 14 days prior to surgery OR involvement of heart surgery at index surgery OR surgery planned on cardiopulmonary bypass * Patients undergoing plastic/reconstructive, ophthalmologic, dental, hand surgery, or ear-nose-and-throat surgery * Chronic renal failure on dialysis, unless undergoing renal transplant surgery * Moderate to severe dementia * Inclusion into study within the last year
Where it's running
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University Hospital Basel
Basel, Canton of Basel-City, Switzerland Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Christian Müller, MD, Prof — University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
- Study coordinator: Christian Müller, MD, Prof
- Email: christian.mueller@usb.ch
- Phone: +41 61 328 6549
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Anesthesia-linked heart injury after non-cardiac surgery
This project will see if anesthesia and non-cardiac surgery are linked to increases in cardiac troponin (a marker of heart muscle injury) in adults aged 40–80 who have at least two cardiovascular risk factors.
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Landiolol to prevent fast heart rates during major non-cardiac surgery in patients with cardiovascular risk
This will test whether giving the ultra‑short acting beta‑blocker landiolol to people over 45 with cardiovascular risk factors who are having major non‑cardiac surgery can keep heart rate below 90 bpm throughout the perioperative period and reduce heart injury.
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Perioperative Myocardial Injury After Non-cardiac Surgery: Incidence and Outcomes
This study tests how often perioperative myocardial injury happens after major non-cardiac surgery and what outcomes follow, using hs-cTnT screening.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.