Monitoring urination after knee surgery without ultrasound

Urinary Retention After Arthroplasty - UREA Trial

Not applicable Interventional Central Finland Hospital District · NCT04707001

This study is testing if monitoring how patients feel about urination after knee surgery is as safe as using ultrasound to check for problems.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment170 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorCentral Finland Hospital District Academic / other
Locations1 site (Jyväskylä)
Trial IDNCT04707001 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the safety of monitoring spontaneous urination in patients after knee arthroplasty using symptoms alone, rather than ultrasound monitoring. Adult patients undergoing elective total knee arthroplasty will be randomly assigned to either a symptom-based monitoring group or an ultrasound monitoring group. The symptom-based group will be catheterized only if they report symptoms of urinary retention or have not voided within 10 hours post-anesthesia. The primary outcome will be assessed by changes in the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) at three months post-surgery.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults scheduled for elective total knee arthroplasty.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of urologic cancer surgery, fractures as an indication for surgery, or those requiring general anesthesia may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce the need for catheterization and associated complications, improving patient outcomes after knee arthroplasty.

How similar studies have performed: While there is limited evidence on this specific approach, similar studies have explored symptom-based monitoring in other contexts, suggesting potential for success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* elective total knee arthroplasty

Exclusion Criteria:

* previous surgery for urologic cancer
* fracture as indication for surgery
* lack of co-operation
* untreated urinary retention
* nephrostoma
* general anesthesia

Where this trial is running

Jyväskylä

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Urinary Retention PostoperativeArthroplasty Complications
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.