Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Mobile app to help recovery after hip, knee, or spine surgery

Official title: Using a Mobile Application for In-Bed Conditioning Exercises for Orthopedic Postoperative Patients

Run by Yale University · NCT06407427 · Data updated 2026-11-12

We will test a mobile app that prompts in-bed conditioning exercises to help people over 65 recover after hip fracture fixation, spinal fusion, or total hip/knee replacement.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorYale University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (New Haven, Connecticut)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 21, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2026
Registry record updatedAugust 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT06407427 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are patients aged over 65 who are recovering from low-energy hip fracture fixation, total hip or knee arthroplasty, or single-to-multilevel spinal fusion, who are alert, can follow two-step commands, and own a mobile phone.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe cognitive impairment, neurologic paralysis, major polytrauma restricting anti-gravity exercises, knee immobilization, or unstable medical conditions requiring ventilatory or high oxygen support are unlikely to benefit or qualify.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, single-arm pilot enrolling older adults recovering from hip fracture fixation, spinal fusion, or total hip/knee arthroplasty at Yale New Haven Hospital Saint Raphael's Campus. Participants who are cognitively able and own a mobile phone will use an app that sets reminders and adjusts in-bed exercise difficulty based on patient feedback. The study will track app usage, patient satisfaction, and physical therapy outcomes and will collect therapist feedback. Initial enrollment is 15 patients with a planned expansion to a randomized controlled trial of 50 participants per arm if pilot results support it.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the app could improve early mobility, adherence to prescribed exercises, and short-term rehabilitation outcomes after orthopedic surgery.

How similar studies have gone: Prior studies of mobile apps for postoperative or home-based physical therapy have shown modest gains in exercise adherence and function, but high-quality evidence in older postoperative orthopedic populations remains limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
* Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
* English reading/speaking
* Are status post low-energy hip fracture, total knee/hip arthroplasty, or single to multilevel spinal fusion without paralysis
* Must be able bodied enough to participate in a mobile app tool for physical therapy
* Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations (see section 5.3) throughout study duration\]

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe cognitive impairment: Not alert and oriented to person, place, time, and reason for being the hospital; and unable to follow 2 step commands
* Severe physical impairment:

  * Neurologic paralysis
  * Polytraumas with restrictions incompatible with anti-gravity exercises
  * Knee immobilization, bed rest
* Unstable medical conditions:

  * On ventilatory support
  * Utilizing high degrees of oxygen support (continuous BiPAP, high flow nasal cannula, nonrebreather mask, aerosol mask \>3L/min)
  * Hemodynamic instability requiring pressor medication support (can include those on pressors for elevated mean arterial pressure goals (MAPs))
  * Neurologically instable with strokes, hemorrhages, increased intracranial pressures
* Open wounds or surgical incisions

  * Tenuous closed wounds requiring immobilization or bending restrictions
  * Open wounds that are either packed/dressed or dressed with a wound vacuum
  * Surgical wounds that are draining fluid or purulence
* Vulnerable populations

  * Incarcerated individuals
* Patients without access to a mobile phone with iOS capability

Where it's running

  • Yale New Haven Hospital Saint Raphael's Campus
    New Haven, Connecticut, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.