MK-1045 versus blinatumomab for relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Official title: A Phase 2/3, Randomized, Open-Label, Comparison Study of MK-1045 Versus Blinatumomab in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory CD19+ B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)
Run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · NCT07570173 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether MK-1045 helps people with relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia more than the standard immunotherapy blinatumomab.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 12 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 340 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | blinatumomab, prednisone, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 30 sites (Toronto, Ontario and 29 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 18, 2026 |
| Main results expected | October 18, 2033 |
| Study ends | October 18, 2033 |
| Registry record updated | November 10, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07570173 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are people with relapsed or refractory B-precursor ALL with at least 5% bone marrow blasts who have CD19-positive, Philadelphia-negative disease and have recovered from prior therapy-related side effects (and HIV patients must have well-controlled infection on ART).
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with Burkitt's leukemia, active clinically relevant central nervous system disease, active Grade 2–4 graft-versus-host disease, or CD19-negative disease are unlikely to benefit from this trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The trial tests MK-1045, a CD19-directed immunotherapy, in people with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R B-ALL). It has two parts: Part 1 determines the recommended dose of MK-1045 and Part 2 randomly assigns participants to receive either MK-1045 or blinatumomab using that dose. The main outcomes include clearance of leukemic cells from the bone marrow and overall survival, with safety closely monitored. The study enrolls patients with CD19-positive, Philadelphia-negative disease who meet recovery and other eligibility criteria.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, MK-1045 could produce higher rates of bone marrow remission and potentially longer survival than blinatumomab for people with CD19-positive R/R B-ALL.
How similar studies have gone: Other CD19-directed therapies such as blinatumomab and anti-CD19 CAR-T cells have produced remissions in R/R B-ALL, but MK-1045 is a newer agent being tested directly against blinatumomab in randomized Phase 2/3 comparison.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Has a confirmed diagnosis of relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with 5% or more lymphoblasts in the bone marrow * Has CD19+ disease, confirmed by local flow cytometry and/or immunohistochemistry testing at the time of enrollment * Has Philadelphia-negative disease, confirmed by testing, at the time of enrollment * Participants who have AEs due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to Grade ≤1 or baseline * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) Exclusion Criteria: * Has Burkitt's leukemia * History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) diseases such as epilepsy, hemorrhagic/ischemic stroke, severe brain injuries, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, and psychosis * Has active acute graft versus host disease (GvHD) or chronic GvHD. NOTE: Participants who have received CNI for GvHD within 4 weeks before the first dose of study intervention are also excluded * History of serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. * HIV-infection with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease * Received prior treatment with blinatumomab within 12 weeks for Part 1 and 24 weeks for Part 2 before the first dose of study intervention (individuals known to be refractory or intolerant to blinatumomab are to be excluded). Refractory to blinatumomab is defined as failure to achieve a response after at least 2 cycles of previous blinatumomab treatment * Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention * Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 2 years * Isolated extramedullary disease (EMD) * Active autoimmune disease unrelated to ALL that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years or history of autoimmune disease with potential CNS involvement * Active infection requiring systemic therapy * Has not adequately recovered from major surgery or have ongoing surgical complications
Where it's running
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Princess Margaret Cancer Center ( Site 0102)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Rigshospitalet ( Site 0802)
Copenhagen, Capital Region, Denmark Recruiting -
Aarhus Universitetshospital. Hæmatologisk afdeling ( Site 0804)
Aarhus Nord, Central Jutland, Denmark Recruiting -
Odense Universitetshospital ( Site 0801)
Odense C, Region Syddanmark, Denmark Recruiting -
CHU Bordeaux Haut-Leveque ( Site 4103)
Pessac, Gironde, France Recruiting -
Hopital Saint-Louis ( Site 4100)
Paris, Île-de-France Region, France Recruiting
Show 24 more locations
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Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens ( Site 5100)
Athens, Attica, Greece Recruiting -
General Hospital of Athens "Laiko" ( Site 5101)
Athens, Attica, Greece Recruiting -
General Hospital of Athens "Laiko" ( Site 5104)
Athens, Attica, Greece Recruiting -
University General Hospital ''Attikon'' - General Hospital of West Attica "H AGIA VARVARA" ( Site 5102)
Chaïdári, Attica, Greece Recruiting -
University Hospital of Ioannina ( Site 5103)
Ioannina, Greece Recruiting -
Rambam Health Care Campus ( Site 0903)
Haifa, Israel Recruiting -
Haddasah Medical Center ( Site 0900)
Jerusalem, Israel Recruiting -
Sheba Medical Center ( Site 0902)
Ramat Gan, Israel Recruiting -
Sourasky Medical Center. ( Site 0904)
Tel Aviv, Israel Recruiting -
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII ( Site 1002)
Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy Recruiting -
Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli ( Site 1003)
Rome, Roma, Italy Recruiting -
Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital ( Site 2106)
Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan Recruiting -
Toranomon Hospital ( Site 2101)
Minato, Tokyo, Japan Recruiting -
Radboud UMC ( Site 2003)
Geert Grooteplein-Zuid 8, Gelderland, Netherlands Recruiting -
Amsterdam UMC ( Site 2001)
Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands Recruiting -
Erasmus Medisch Centrum ( Site 2000)
Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands Recruiting -
Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO) - Badalona ( Site 3001)
Badalona, Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Clinica Universidad de Navarra ( Site 3006)
Pamplona, Navarre, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias ( Site 3008)
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, Spain Recruiting -
HOSPITAL CLINICO DE VALENCIA ( Site 3005)
Valencia, Valenciana, Comunitat, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón ( Site 3003)
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO QUIRONSALUD MADRID ( Site 3009)
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario de Salamanca ( Site 3002)
Salamanca, Spain Recruiting -
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset ( Site 4002)
Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Toll Free Number
- Email: Trialsites@msd.com
- Phone: 1-888-577-8839
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.