Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

MiniPDX-guided postoperative adjuvant therapy for biliary tract cancer

Official title: MiniPDX-based Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy for Biliary Tract Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study

Run by Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · NCT07156058 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will test whether using a MiniPDX drug-sensitivity test on a patient’s tumor can guide post-surgery chemotherapy for people with biliary tract cancer.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment204 (estimated)
SponsorCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Beijing)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2023
Main results expectedAugust 31, 2025
Study endsDecember 31, 2025
Registry record updatedSeptember 4, 2025
Trial IDNCT07156058 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) with histologically confirmed biliary tract cancer who underwent R0 resection, have ECOG 0–2, adequate organ function, and can tolerate combination treatment are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with unresectable disease, insufficient tumor tissue for MiniPDX, poor performance status, or major organ dysfunction are unlikely to benefit from this approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

After curative (R0) surgical resection, fresh tumor tissue from each patient is implanted subcutaneously into mice in a MiniPDX platform and exposed to candidate drugs or regimens. The MiniPDX results are used to select a postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy plan, with capecitabine included as a comparator intervention. The study measures how accurately the MiniPDX predicts drug responses and whether MiniPDX-guided therapy improves clinical outcomes. Follow-up includes standard clinical monitoring and laboratory tests to track recurrence and treatment tolerability.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, MiniPDX guidance could help personalize adjuvant chemotherapy to improve outcomes and avoid ineffective drugs.

How similar studies have gone: Patient-derived xenograft and organoid-guided therapies have shown promise in small series, but MiniPDX-based guidance remains relatively novel with limited large-scale validation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. histologically documented biliary duct cancer (including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, hilar cholangiocarcinoma, distal cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma). Patients underwent R0 resection.
2. Ambulatory male or female. Age ≥ 18 years.
3. ECOG performance status between 0 and 2
4. Patients must be tolerated with combination treatment with life expectancy of greater than 6 months.
5. No dysfunction and bleeding tendency in main organs (heart, liver, brain and kidneys); No history of blood disease; No cardiac insufficiency or chest pain (medically uncontrollable). No myocardial infarction occurred within 12 months before the start of the study.
6. Subjects must have normal organ as defined below: Hb ≥80 g/L; ANC ≥1.5×109/L; Platelets ≥100×109/L; AL/AST ≤2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal; ALP ≤2.5 x ULN; Total bilirubin \<1.5 x ULN; Creatinine \<1 x ULN; Serum albumin ≥30g/L.
7. Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (IUD, contraceptives or condoms) for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after completion of study; Serum or urine pregnancy tests are negative within 7 days before study entry; men must agree to use adequate contraception for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after completion of study.
8. Patients must be willing to and able to follow the protocol during study entry.
9. Patients must be willing to sign an informed consent and able to understand that anytime is all right to quit the study without loss.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
2. Patients are in other clinical trials.
3. Coagulation disorders, history of blood disease or serious (active) heart disease such as coronary heart disease with apparent symptom, congestive heart failure of NYHA Class II or more severe, serious heart rhythm controlled by medicaments, or the attack of myocardial infarction within 12 months.
4. Hepatic and renal insufficiency with apparent symptom.
5. Pregnant or lactating female, or women of child-bearing age who have a positive serum pregnancy test or no tests. Female subjects of non-reproductive potential with post-menopausal for ≥1 year.
6. Patients with multiple primary cancer, or brain or meningeal metastases.
7. Patients with a history of uncontrolled epilepsy, central nervous system disease or mental disorder whose clinical severity, as judged by the investigator, may hinder the signing of informed consent or affect the patient's compliance with oral medication
8. Patients who need immunotherapy for organ transplantation.
9. Patients with recurrent infections, or other uncontrolled accompanying diseases, or hepatic cirrhosis caused hepatic injury or chronic active hepatitis (ALT ≥2 ULN, AST ≥1.5 ULN, PT \>13 S or TB ≥2 ULN)
10. Moderate or severe kidney injury \[CrCl ≤50 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault Equation)\], or creatinine \> ULN

Where it's running

  • Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Xinyu Bi, M.D. — Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Study coordinator: Xinyu Bi, M.D.
  • Email: beexy1971@163.com
  • Phone: 13911792177

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.