Minimum Ropivacaine Dose for Ultrasound-Guided Interscalene Block Targeting the C7 Nerve

Minimum Effective Dose of Ropivacaine 0.5% for Ultrasound-guided Interscalene Block Targeting the C7 Nerve Root in Hand and Forearm Surgery

NA · Huazhong University of Science and Technology · NCT07326943

This will test the lowest dose of ropivacaine that provides an ultrasound-guided interscalene (C7-targeted) nerve block for adults having hand or forearm surgery.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment56 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
SponsorHuazhong University of Science and Technology (other)
Locations1 site (Taiyuan, Shanxi)
Trial IDNCT07326943 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This single-center interventional study uses ultrasound-guided interscalene (intermuscular groove) blocks aimed at the C7 nerve root to identify the minimum effective ropivacaine dose for adults undergoing hand or forearm surgery. Participants who meet inclusion criteria will receive C7-targeted blocks with differing ropivacaine doses and be monitored for block success, ulnar nerve coverage, duration of analgesia, and adverse events. Patients with contraindications such as pregnancy, obstructive or restrictive lung disease, coagulation dysfunction, local infection, or known local anesthetic allergy are excluded. The primary outcome is the smallest dose that reliably produces adequate sensory-motor block for the planned surgery while minimizing side effects.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults 18–60 years old with ASA I–II, BMI 18–30 kg/m2, and scheduled for hand or forearm surgery who can give informed consent are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with peripheral nerve disease, pregnancy, obstructive or restrictive lung disease, coagulation dysfunction, local infection at the puncture site, long-term opioid use, or ropivacaine/lidocaine allergy are unlikely to benefit or are excluded.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could identify a lower ropivacaine dose that provides reliable C7-targeted analgesia with reduced drug exposure and fewer side effects while improving ulnar nerve coverage.

How similar studies have performed: Previous reports showed C6-targeted interscalene blocks achieved high ulnar nerve block rates (about 93% with 10 mL of 0.75% ropivacaine) whereas C5 targeting was much less effective, but minimum effective dosing specifically for C7-targeted blocks is not well established.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age range: 18-60 years old
* ASAⅠ\~II
* BMI between 18 and 30kg/m2
* Patients undergoing hand or forearm surgery
* Sign informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

* Refusal to participate in the experiment
* Merge peripheral nerve diseases
* Lidocaine and ropivacaine allergy
* Pregnant women
* Obstructive or restrictive lung disease
* Coagulation dysfunction
* Long term use of opioid drugs
* Infection, tumor or surgical history at the puncture site

Where this trial is running

Taiyuan, Shanxi

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Hand and Forearm Trauma, Hand and Forearm Diseases, ultrasound-guided interscalene block, Minimum effective dose, C7 nerve root

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.