Minimally invasive treatment for deep brain bleeding

Safety and Efficacy of Stereotactic Aspiration Plus Urokinase in Deep Intracerebral Hemorrhage Evacuation: a Multicentral Randomized, Controlled, Open-label, Trial

Not applicable Interventional First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University · NCT04686877

This study is testing a new, less invasive treatment for deep brain bleeding to see if it helps patients recover better than standard care when given soon after symptoms start.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment400 (estimated)
Ages40 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorFirst Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Fuzhou, Fujian)
Trial IDNCT04686877 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This nationwide, multicenter trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of a minimally invasive approach combining stereotactic aspiration and urokinase irrigation for treating deep-seated spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (dICH). The study consists of two phases: the first phase determines the optimal and safe dose of urokinase through a dose climbing test, while the second phase compares the outcomes of this combined treatment against conservative management in patients treated within 24 hours of symptom onset. The goal is to improve long-term recovery outcomes for patients suffering from dICH.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 40 and older with specific criteria related to the timing and severity of their intracerebral hemorrhage.

Not a fit: Patients with hemorrhages caused by aneurysms, tumors, or those with severe coagulation disorders may not benefit from this treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly enhance recovery outcomes for patients with deep brain bleeding.

How similar studies have performed: While previous studies have explored similar minimally invasive techniques, this specific approach is novel and aims to address limitations found in earlier research.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:

1. aged 40 years or older;
2. the duration from onset to the baseline computed tomography angiography (CTA) scan was between 6 to 24 hours;
3. patients with a spontaneous ICH in the deep brain parenchyma (≥1 cm from the cortical surface); with hematoma volume more than 25 ml (measured with the ABC/2 method); without hydrocephalus caused by intraventricular hemorrhage; without cerebral herniation and the benefit of surgical treatment was unknown;
4. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) ranged from 9 to 15;
5. patients with motor deficits;
6. The modified Rankin Score (mRS) ranged from 0 to1 before onset.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. ICH was caused by aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, tumors, or trauma;
2. patients had a history of intracerebral hemorrhage or ischemic cerebral infarction;
3. patients had severe coagulation disorders with INR ≥ 1.5;
4. patients had severe underlying diseases, which may affect the outcomes;
5. pregnant and lactating patients;
6. patients refused to sign the informed consent and receive follow-up.

Where this trial is running

Fuzhou, Fujian

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Treatment of Spontaneous Intracerebral HemorrhageDeep-Seated Spontaneous Intracerebral HemorrhageStereotactic AspirationUrokinase IrrigationRandomized Controlled TrialLong-term outcome
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.