Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Midazolam with psilocybin for mild declines in emotional wellbeing

Official title: Role of Experience, Conscious Awareness, and Plasticity in Psilocybin's Behavioral Effects - Follow-Up Study (The RECAP 2 Study)

Run by University of Wisconsin, Madison · NCT06692192 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will see if different doses of psilocybin, given with midazolam or placebo, can boost emotional wellbeing in adults who have experienced a modest drop in wellbeing.

More Psilocybin trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Madison, Wisconsin)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 7, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT06692192 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are English-speaking adults 18–65 who are physically healthy, not taking psychotropic medications, have a modest self-reported decline in wellbeing without a DSM-5 mood or anxiety disorder, and can undergo MRI and TMS.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active DSM-5 psychiatric diagnoses, recent use of psychotropic/CNS medications, uncontrolled medical issues such as hypertension or tachycardia, or inability to undergo MRI/TMS are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 1 interventional study will give adults aged 18–65 one of four medication combinations combining two psilocybin doses with either midazolam or placebo. Participants will undergo MRI, transcranial magnetic stimulation with EEG, and complete questionnaires before and after dosing to measure changes in neuroplasticity and wellbeing. The goal is to link biological measures of brain plasticity with short-term behavioral changes following psilocybin exposure. Safety labs, ECG, and psychiatric screening are used to exclude participants with medical or DSM-5 psychiatric conditions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could identify dosing and neuroplasticity-related mechanisms that improve emotional wellbeing and guide future therapeutic use of psilocybin.

How similar studies have gone: Previous psilocybin studies have shown benefits for depression and wellbeing, but combining midazolam as an active comparator and explicitly probing neuroplasticity in people with modest wellbeing decline is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 to 65 years at screening, of any identified gender and racial/ethnic group
* Physically healthy; does not meet criteria for an exclusionary medical condition
* English-speaking (able to provide consent and complete questionnaires)
* Modest decrement in self-reported wellbeing without the presence of a DSM-5 Axis I mood or anxiety disorder
* Able to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Exclusionary DSM-5 psychiatric diagnosis and/or active suicidal ideation
* Exclusionary medical conditions
* Clinically significant safety lab abnormalities (i.e., Complete Blood Count with Differential, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, and urinalysis)
* Clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG)
* Use of psychotropic or CNS-altering medications within 3 months of screening
* Hypertension or tachycardia

Participants invited to participate in the 28-day open label follow-up phase will:

1. Fully complete all activities associated with the randomized phase, including the virtual Day 84 assessment, before being approached about participation in the open label phase.
2. Participants who meet stopping criteria during the randomized phase are not eligible to enroll in the open label phase.
3. Participants who withdraw from the randomized phase are not eligible to enroll in the open label phase.
4. Enrollment into the open label phase must occur in the following sequence:

   1. participants who have fully completed the randomized phase are screened for eligibility;
   2. eligible participants meet with the study team and provide informed consent for the open label phase;
   3. baseline eligibility is reassessed to confirm that participation in the open label phase remains appropriate and safe.

The Principal Investigator may decline or defer open-label enrollment when unresolved concerns make participation unsafe or scientifically inappropriate.

Where it's running

  • UW School of Medicine and Public Health
    Madison, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.