Metyrapone versus osilodrostat for metabolic autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS)
Official title: Metyrapone Versus Osilodrostat in Patients With Metabolic Autonomous Cortisol Secretion (MACS)
Run by Laikο General Hospital, Athens · NCT07268222 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether metyrapone or osilodrostat better lowers cortisol and improves health in adults with mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) who are not having surgery.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 150 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Laikο General Hospital, Athens Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Athens) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | November 1, 2026 |
| Study ends | November 25, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | December 5, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07268222 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults over 18 with MACS due to unilateral or bilateral adrenal adenomas or hyperplasia who meet the dexamethasone suppression and cortisol/ACTH criteria and are being managed non-surgically.
✕Probably not a fit
People with ACTH-dependent Cushing's, suspected or past adrenal malignancy, abnormal liver enzymes, significant kidney impairment, or those planning immediate adrenalectomy are unlikely to benefit from this medical comparison.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Researchers will compare two oral 11β-hydroxylase inhibitors, metyrapone and osilodrostat, in adults with MACS who are managed non-surgically, with follow-up visits at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months to track biochemical and clinical outcomes. The primary outcomes are biochemical cortisol control and clinical side effects at 0, 3, and 6 months, while secondary outcomes include blood pressure, BMI, fasting glucose/insulin measures, lipids, and a one-year bone mineral density assessment. Eligible participants must meet biochemical criteria on overnight dexamethasone suppression testing and have adrenal adenomas or hyperplasia on imaging; key exclusions include abnormal liver tests, eGFR <40, ACTH-dependent Cushing, and active or prior malignancy. Treatments include oral metyrapone or osilodrostat, with surgical adrenalectomy or observational management considered when appropriate, and all visits occur at Laikon General Hospital in Athens.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If one drug is more effective or safer, patients with MACS could achieve better cortisol control and improvements in blood pressure, weight, metabolic measures, and bone health without needing surgery.
How similar studies have gone: Both metyrapone and osilodrostat are established cortisol-lowering drugs with positive results in Cushing's disease or hypercortisolism, but direct head-to-head comparisons in MACS are limited, making this specific comparison relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults \> 18 years old with MACS and unilateral or bilateral adrenal adenomas or hyperplasia (based on imaging) * 1 mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test (ODST): Cortisol levels at 8.00 am\>1.8 μg/dl AND i) ACTH\< 15 pg/ml OR ii) abnormal midnight salivary cortisol OR iii) Urinary free cortisol levels (UFC) /24h ≥ of the UNL Exclusion Criteria: * Abnormal liver enzymes * eGFR \< 40 ml/min/1.73 m3 * Pseudocushing syndrome * Patients with any malignancy (active or past history), including ACC * ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome (Cushing disease or ectopic Cushing syndrome)
Where it's running
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Laikon General Hospital
Athens, Greece Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Anna Angelousi, MD, PhD, Msc
- Email: a.angelousi@gmail.com
- Phone: 00306978167876
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Adrenal Diseases in Modena: A Patient Registry at Modena University Hospital
This study collects medical histories and treatment data from patients with adrenal diseases to see how they are diagnosed and managed in Modena.
-
Tirzepatide after adrenalectomy for MACS
This study tests whether adding tirzepatide after adrenalectomy helps control blood pressure and improve metabolic health in adults with mild autonomous cortisol secretion.
-
Adrenalectomy versus semaglutide for metabolic health in mild autonomous cortisol secretion
We are testing whether removing the adrenal gland or treating with semaglutide better improves insulin resistance and other metabolic measures in adults with mild autonomous cortisol secretion, and comparing semaglutide effects to matched adults without adrenal tumors.
-
Isturisa treatment for people with mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS)
This trial will test whether Isturisa (osilodrostat) helps adults with MACS improve metabolic measures, blood pressure, weight, bone density, and quality of life.
-
Metyrapone for Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion
This study tests whether taking metyrapone by mouth for six months can safely reduce cortisol excess in adults with MACS compared with a placebo.
-
Detecting cortisol secretion issues in patients with adrenal incidentalomas
This study is trying to see how common mild cortisol secretion problems are in people with adrenal incidentalomas and which tests work best to find them.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.