Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Metyrapone versus osilodrostat for metabolic autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS)

Official title: Metyrapone Versus Osilodrostat in Patients With Metabolic Autonomous Cortisol Secretion (MACS)

Run by Laikο General Hospital, Athens · NCT07268222 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether metyrapone or osilodrostat better lowers cortisol and improves health in adults with mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) who are not having surgery.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment150 (estimated)
SponsorLaikο General Hospital, Athens
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Athens)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 1, 2025
Main results expectedNovember 1, 2026
Study endsNovember 25, 2027
Registry record updatedDecember 5, 2025
Trial IDNCT07268222 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults over 18 with MACS due to unilateral or bilateral adrenal adenomas or hyperplasia who meet the dexamethasone suppression and cortisol/ACTH criteria and are being managed non-surgically.

Probably not a fit

People with ACTH-dependent Cushing's, suspected or past adrenal malignancy, abnormal liver enzymes, significant kidney impairment, or those planning immediate adrenalectomy are unlikely to benefit from this medical comparison.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers will compare two oral 11β-hydroxylase inhibitors, metyrapone and osilodrostat, in adults with MACS who are managed non-surgically, with follow-up visits at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months to track biochemical and clinical outcomes. The primary outcomes are biochemical cortisol control and clinical side effects at 0, 3, and 6 months, while secondary outcomes include blood pressure, BMI, fasting glucose/insulin measures, lipids, and a one-year bone mineral density assessment. Eligible participants must meet biochemical criteria on overnight dexamethasone suppression testing and have adrenal adenomas or hyperplasia on imaging; key exclusions include abnormal liver tests, eGFR <40, ACTH-dependent Cushing, and active or prior malignancy. Treatments include oral metyrapone or osilodrostat, with surgical adrenalectomy or observational management considered when appropriate, and all visits occur at Laikon General Hospital in Athens.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If one drug is more effective or safer, patients with MACS could achieve better cortisol control and improvements in blood pressure, weight, metabolic measures, and bone health without needing surgery.

How similar studies have gone: Both metyrapone and osilodrostat are established cortisol-lowering drugs with positive results in Cushing's disease or hypercortisolism, but direct head-to-head comparisons in MACS are limited, making this specific comparison relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults \> 18 years old with MACS and unilateral or bilateral adrenal adenomas or hyperplasia (based on imaging)
* 1 mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test (ODST): Cortisol levels at 8.00 am\>1.8 μg/dl AND i) ACTH\< 15 pg/ml OR ii) abnormal midnight salivary cortisol OR iii) Urinary free cortisol levels (UFC) /24h ≥ of the UNL

Exclusion Criteria:

* Abnormal liver enzymes
* eGFR \< 40 ml/min/1.73 m3
* Pseudocushing syndrome
* Patients with any malignancy (active or past history), including ACC
* ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome (Cushing disease or ectopic Cushing syndrome)

Where it's running

  • Laikon General Hospital
    Athens, Greece
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.