Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Magnetic Resonance-guided Adaptive Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Liver Metastases

Official title: Magnetic Resonance-guided Adaptive Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Hepatic Metastases - MAESTRO -

Run by University Hospital Heidelberg · NCT05027711 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new type of radiation therapy for patients with liver cancer that uses real-time imaging to see if it can target tumors better and protect healthy tissue compared to standard methods.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment90 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital Heidelberg
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Heidelberg)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 12, 2021
Main results expectedJanuary 31, 2029
Study endsJanuary 31, 2030
Registry record updatedMarch 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT05027711 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with 1-3 hepatic metastases from solid tumors, each measuring 5 cm or less.

Probably not a fit

Patients with primary liver cancer, those who have undergone liver transplantation, or those with significant liver function impairment may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of Magnetic Resonance-guided Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (MRgSBRT) compared to traditional Internal Target Volume-based Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (ITV-SBRT) for patients with hepatic metastases. The study aims to improve treatment precision by utilizing real-time imaging and adaptive techniques to minimize radiation exposure to surrounding healthy tissues. It involves a prospective, randomized design with 82 participants who have 1-3 hepatic metastases. The trial will assess safety, efficacy, and potential dose escalation benefits of MRgSBRT.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to improved local control of liver metastases with reduced treatment-related toxicity.

How similar studies have gone: While there are limited retrospective analyses on MR-guided SBRT, this prospective study represents a novel approach in this area.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* confirmed underlying solid malignant tumor (no germ cell tumor, leukemia, lymphoma)
* 1-3 hepatic metastases confirmed by pre-therapeutic MRI
* indication for SBRT of 1-3 hepatic metastases
* maximum diameter each hepatic metastasis ≤ 5 cm (in case of 3 metastases: sum of diameters ≤ 12 cm)
* age ≥ 18 years of age
* Karnofsky Performance Score ≥ 60%
* ability to lie still on the radiotherapy treatment couch for at least one hour
* ability to hold one's breath for more than 25 seconds
* for women with childbearing potential, adequate contraception
* ability of subject to understand character and individual consequences of the clinical trial
* written informed consent (must be available before enrolment in the trial)

Exclusion Criteria:

* refusal of the patients to take part in the study
* patients with primary liver cancer (eg. HCC, CCC)
* patients after liver transplantation
* impairment of liver function to an extent contraindicating radiotherapy (to the discretion of the treating radiation oncologist)
* active acute hepatic/biliary infection (e.g. hepatitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis)
* previous radiotherapy of the hepatobiliary system, if previous and current target volumes overlap MAESTRO Study Studienprotokoll Seite 25 von 54 Version 1.0 vom 17.12.2020
* patients who have not yet recovered from acute toxicities of prior therapies
* claustrophobia
* pregnant or lactating women
* contraindications against performing contrast-enhanced MRI scans (pacemakers, other implants making MRI impossible, allergy to gadolinium (GD)-based contrast agent)
* participation in another competing clinical study or observation period of competing trials

Where it's running

  • University Hospital of Heidelberg, Radiation Oncology
    Heidelberg, Germany
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.