Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 5 to 17

Lung MRI for children with protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB)

Official title: Functional and Structural Imaging of the Lung Using Hyperpolarised Gas and Proton Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Assessment of Lung Function in Paediatrics

Run by Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust · NCT07545304 · Data updated 2026-11-12

We will try using MRI to look at the lungs of children aged 5–17 with suspected PBB so they might avoid anaesthesia and radiation from bronchoscopy and CT.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages5 Years to 17 Years
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Sheffield)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 1, 2023
Main results expectedMay 31, 2026
Study endsMay 31, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT07545304 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Children aged 5–17 with a high suspicion of PBB who can follow instructions, have an English-speaking family member, and have no contraindications to MRI.

Probably not a fit

Children younger than 5, those unable to cooperate with MRI, those without an English-speaking family member, or those with MRI contraindications are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study will use non-radiation MRI scans to image the lungs of children aged 5–17 who have a high clinical suspicion of PBB and are being considered for bronchoscopy. Children who can follow instructions and have no contraindications to MRI will undergo lung MRI, and scans will be compared with clinical findings and any bronchoscopy or CT results when available. Parental consent and child assent are required and all procedures are performed at Sheffield Children's Hospital. The aim is to see if MRI can provide diagnostic or monitoring information without the need for general anaesthesia or ionising radiation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If MRI reliably shows the lung changes of PBB, it could reduce the need for bronchoscopy under anaesthesia and CT scans that expose children to radiation.

How similar studies have gone: Lung MRI has shown promise in other paediatric lung diseases, but using MRI specifically for diagnosing PBB is relatively new and not yet widely validated.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Male and female children aged 5 to 17 years old

* High suspicion of PBB requiring bronchoscopy
* Be able to follow instructions
* English speaking family member

Exclusion Criteria:

Outside of age range

* Significant learning difficulties or inability to follow instructions
* Informed consent / assent has not been provided
* No English-speaking member of the family
* Contraindications for MRI scanning

Where it's running

  • Sheffield Children's Hospital
    Sheffield, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.