Lung cancer prevention screening program in Italy

Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer of the Italian Pulmonary Screening Network (RISP): Comparative Analysis for the Use of Low Dose Computed Tomography and Promotion of Primary Prevention Interventions in Subjects at High Risk for Lung Cancer

Not applicable Interventional Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano · NCT05766046

This study is testing a new lung cancer screening program for heavy smokers in Italy to see if it helps catch the disease earlier and improve their chances of quitting smoking.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment7324 (estimated)
Ages55 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
SponsorFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Milano, MI)
Trial IDNCT05766046 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This prospective randomized multicentered clinical study aims to implement early diagnosis of lung cancer in high-risk heavy smokers in Italy. The study will develop a nationwide lung cancer prevention screening program, similar to existing programs for breast, colon, and cervical cancers. Participants will receive a smoking cessation program and undergo screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) every two years, compared to standard annual screening. The study also seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of blood biomarkers in screening intervals.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are active or former heavy smokers with a significant smoking history and no current tumors.

Not a fit: Patients with severe chronic diseases or psychiatric issues may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this program could significantly reduce lung cancer mortality through early detection and effective smoking cessation strategies.

How similar studies have performed: Previous large-scale randomized trials have shown that early detection of lung cancer through CT can significantly reduce mortality, indicating potential success for this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Active smoker (≥ 30 packs/year)
* Former heavy smoker for ≤ 15 years (≥ 30 packs/year)
* Absence of tumors for at least 5 years
* Signature of informed consent for studio enrollment and processing of personal data

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe chronic disease (e.g. severe respiratory and/or renal and/or hepatic and/or cardiac failure)
* Severe psychiatric problems
* Abuse of alcohol or other substances (including previous)

Where this trial is running

Milano, MI

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Lung CancerCOPD With Acute Lower Respiratory InfectionCardiovascular Diseaseslung cancerLDCTcytisinescreeningsmoking cessation
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.