Long-term follow-up of infants with congenital nevus
Official title: CIRCLE : CongenItal Naevus Cohort for Longitudinal Evaluation
Run by Nantes University Hospital · NCT06828822 · Data updated 2026-11-12
Track children under 2 with medium-to-giant congenital nevi to see if they develop neurological problems, melanoma risk, or psychosocial impacts as they grow.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 0 Years to 24 Months |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 819 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Nantes University Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 16 sites (Nice, Alpes-Maritimes and 15 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 23, 2025 |
| Main results expected | July 23, 2031 |
| Study ends | July 23, 2031 |
| Registry record updated | September 24, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06828822 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Children under 2 years old with medium, large, or giant congenital nevus (single or multiple), whose legal representatives consent and who can attend follow-up and speak French, are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Children with small light-brown pigmented spots that are not classified as congenital nevi, those unable to commit to annual follow-up, non–French-speaking families, or children older than 2 at enrollment are unlikely to benefit from this cohort.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a prospective cohort that enrolls infants under age 2 who have medium, large, or giant congenital nevi and follows them over time with yearly neurodevelopmental evaluations, parent meetings, and quality-of-life assessments. Clinical data will include lesion classification, genetic findings when available (NRAS/BRAF), and standardized neurological and psychosocial measures. The protocol requires annual follow-up visits at participating French hospitals to monitor for neurological abnormalities, signs of melanoma, and developmental delays. Data will be used to better define risks associated with lesion size and to inform monitoring and counseling practices.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the project could lead to earlier detection of neurological problems or melanoma risk in affected children and improve guidance and support for families.
How similar studies have gone: Prior observational reports have linked large congenital nevi to melanoma and neurocutaneous melanosis, but large prospective longitudinal cohorts in very young children remain limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient under 2 years old. * Patient with a medium, large, or giant congenital nevus (CN) according to the Krengel classification, either single or multiple. * Patient affiliated with social security. * Patient whose legal representatives consent to their child's participation in the project. Exclusion Criteria: * Patient with light brown spots or pigmented lesions not classified as nevi. * Patient for whom It is impossible to establish annual follow-up. * Patient whose parents do not speak French.
Where it's running
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Grasse Hospital
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France Recruiting -
Nice University Hospital and Lenval Hospital
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France Recruiting -
Marseille University Hospital
Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France Recruiting -
Dijon University Hospital
Dijon, Côte-d'Or, France Recruiting -
La Réunion University Hospital
La Réunion, Département Et Région d'Outre-mer, France Recruiting -
Brest University Hospital
Brest, Finistère, France Recruiting
Show 10 more locations
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Bordeaux University Hospital
Bordeaux, Gironde, France Recruiting -
Toulouse University Hospital
Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France Recruiting -
Rennes University Hospital
Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, France Recruiting -
Tours University Hospital
Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France Recruiting -
Nantes University Hospital
Nantes, Loire Atlantique, France Recruiting -
Angers University Hospital
Angers, Maine et Loire, France Recruiting -
Nancy University Hospital
Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France Recruiting -
Saint Vincent de Paul Hospital
Lille, Nord, France Recruiting -
Paris Necker Hospital
Paris, Paris, France Recruiting -
CHU Lille
Lille, France Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Research and Innovation Department of Nantes UH
- Email: bp-prom-regl@chu-nantes.fr
- Phone: +33253482810
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.