Long-term evaluation of leniolisib for immune disorders

An Open-label, Single-arm Extension Study to Evaluate the Long-term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Leniolisib for Immune Dysregulation in Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders

This study is testing if continuing treatment with leniolisib is safe and effective for people with certain immune disorders who have already tried it in a previous study.

Quick facts

• Phase: PHASE2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 12 (estimated)
• Ages: 12 Years to 75 Years
• Sex: All
• Sponsor: Pharming Technologies B.V. (industry)
• Drugs / interventions: Rituximab, belimumab, alemtuzumab, ruxolitinib, chemotherapy, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, prednisone
• Locations: 4 sites (Bethesda, Maryland and 3 other locations)
• Trial ID: NCT06990529 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This open-label extension study aims to provide continued treatment with leniolisib for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders linked to PI3K delta signaling who previously participated in a related study. The primary focus is on assessing the long-term safety and tolerability of leniolisib, while secondary objectives include evaluating its efficacy and conducting immunophenotyping measures. Participants will be monitored for their response to the treatment over an extended period.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients who have previously participated in the LE 7201 study and are deemed likely to benefit from continued leniolisib therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who have undergone a successful allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant or those currently using certain immunosuppressive medications may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve long-term management and outcomes for patients with specific primary immunodeficiency disorders.

How similar studies have performed: While this study builds on previous research involving leniolisib, the long-term safety and efficacy evaluation in this specific patient population is a novel approach.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subject must have participated in LE 7201.
2. Subject is deemed by the Investigator to benefit from continued leniolisib therapy.
3. Subject or their legal representatives (for a patient under the age of 18 years) must be able to communicate with the Investigator and understand and comply with the requirements of the study, including an ability to provide written informed consent before any assessment is performed.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subject has had a successful allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
2. Previous or concurrent use of immunosuppressive medication, such as:

   1. Use of an mTOR inhibitor or a PI3K delta inhibitor, besides leniolisib, within 3 weeks prior to first dosing of study medication.
   2. Rituximab or other B-cell depleting antibodies, belimumab, cyclophosphamide, or alemtuzumab within 6 months prior to first dosing of study medication.
   3. Cyclosporine A, mycophenolate mofetil, 6-mercaptopurine, azathioprine, methotrexate, tacrolimus, ruxolitinib or other Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors within 3 weeks prior to first dosing of study medication.
   4. Corticosteroids above 25 mg prednisone or equivalent per day within 2 weeks prior to first dosing of study medication.
   5. Other immunosuppressive agents expected to have a significant impact on immune cell number or function.
3. Subject is receiving concurrent treatment with another investigational therapy or use of another investigational therapy less than 4 weeks or 5 half lives (whichever is longer) prior to first dosing of study medication.
4. History of hypersensitivity to the study drug or to drugs of similar chemical classes.
5. Current use of medication known to be a strong inhibitor or moderate or strong inducer, of isoenzyme cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A.
6. Current use of medications that to a larger extent are breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP), organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP)1B1, and/or OATP1B3 substrates.
7. History of acquired immunodeficiency diseases, including a positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test result at screening.
8. Uncontrolled chronic or recurrent infectious disease (except those considered to be characteristic of PID), or evidence of tuberculosis (TB) infection as defined by a positive QuantiFERON TB-Gold test at Screening.
9. Any surgical or medical condition which may jeopardize the subject in case of participation in the study, or might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs (conditions due to underlying clinical PID phenotype may be permitted):

   1. Uncontrolled hypertension
   2. Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association status of class III or IV)
   3. Diagnosis of electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities indicating a significant risk of safety
   4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease \[GOLD\] stage 3-4)
   5. Chronic need for supplemental oxygen or invasive or non-invasive respiratory support
   6. Major GI tract surgery that may affect drug absorption (such as gastric bypass surgery, gastroenterostomy)
   7. Acute pancreatitis
   8. Liver failure or clinically significant liver disease or dysfunction as indicated by ALT or AST greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, bilirubin greater than 2 times the upper limit of normal, INR greater than 1.5 in the absence of anticoagulation, or presence of diuretic refractory ascites
   9. History of significant renal injury/renal disease severely affecting renal function or presence of impaired renal function as indicated by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2.
10. A positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), positive hepatitis B polymerase chain reaction (PCR), positive hepatitis C PCR, or positive hepatitis C antibody result at screening.
11. Administration of live vaccines (this includes any attenuated live vaccines) starting from 6 weeks prior to first dosing of study medication, during the study, and up to 7 days after the last dose of leniolisib.
12. Subject has a previous diagnosis of lymphoma that has been treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or transplant within 1 year prior to first dosing of study medication or is anticipated to require lymphoma treatment within 6 months of the first dose of study medication.
13. Subject has a history of malignancy (except lymphoma) within 3 years prior to first dosing of study medication or has evidence of residual disease from a previously diagnosed malignancy, except for adequately treated cancers of the skin (basal or squamous cell) or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix.
14. Subject has uncontrolled post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease-like Epstein-Barr-virus-related lymphoproliferative disease.
15. Subject has had major surgery requiring hospitalization or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to first dosing of study medication or has a planned or expected major surgical procedure during the study period.
16. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
17. An individual of child-bearing potential who is physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless using highly effective methods of contraception.

Where this trial is running

Bethesda, Maryland and 3 other locations

• National Institute of Health — Bethesda, Maryland, United States (RECRUITING)
• Lahey Hospital & Medical Center — Burlington, Massachusetts, United States (RECRUITING)
• Mount Sinai Hospital — New York, New York, United States (RECRUITING)
• IIS La Fe — Valencia, Spain (RECRUITING)

Conditions: PIDs Linked to PI3K