Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 15 and up

Long-term dynamic-choice program to reduce HIV treatment interruptions in Malawi

Official title: Ongoing Dynamic Choice to Address HIV Treatment Interruption in Malawi (CHOICE)

Run by University of California, Los Angeles · NCT07220278 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether giving people who stopped HIV treatment long-term, flexible choices about services helps them stay on ART in Malawi.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages15 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment800 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of California, Los Angeles
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Lilongwe)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 17, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 1, 2028
Study endsJuly 1, 2029
Registry record updatedDecember 18, 2025
Trial IDNCT07220278 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are people living with HIV in Malawi who started ART more than 3 months ago, are at least 15 years old, non-pregnant, and currently more than 28 days late for their last ART appointment.

Probably not a fit

Pregnant women, new ART initiates (≤3 months), or patients who are already consistently retained in care are unlikely to benefit from this intervention as implemented.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional project enrolls ART clients in Malawi who are more than 28 days late for their last appointment and are at least 15 years old and not pregnant. Participants will be offered a long-term, dynamic choice package that repackages existing clinic services and lets clients change which services they receive over time based on their needs. Study staff will provide ongoing follow-up and support during re-initiation and beyond to track retention, viral suppression, and repeat treatment interruption. The approach builds on prior short-term counseling and home-based ART interventions but extends choice and duration to try to prevent repeat interruptions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help people who stop ART reinitiate and stay on treatment long-term, reducing viral rebound and new HIV transmissions.

How similar studies have gone: Prior trials in Malawi (ENGAGE and IDEAL) showed short-term person-centered counseling and home-based ART greatly improved re-initiation (about 96% re-initiated vs 67% with standard care) but did not sustain high engagement at six months, so long-term dynamic approaches remain untested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 15 years of age or older
* living with HIV;
* initiated ART for the first time\>3-months ago (i.e., not a new initiate);
* non-pregnant;
* experienced Treatment Interuptions during their most recent ARTappointment (\>28 days late).

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnant women because the ART/antenatal care (ANC) programs are integrated and require additional considerations and linkages with antenatal services.

Where it's running

  • Partners in Hope
    Lilongwe, Malawi
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Kathryn L Dovel, PhD — University of California, Los Angeles
  • Study coordinator: Kathryn L Dovel, PhD
  • Email: kdovel@mednet.ucla.edu
  • Phone: 310-267-5844

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.