Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

LM103 (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes) as adjuvant treatment after surgery for non-small cell lung cancer

Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Open-label, Phase IIa Trial on Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte Injection (LM103 TILs) for the Adjuvant Treatment of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Negative Driver Gene Mutations

Run by Suzhou BlueHorse Therapeutics Co., Ltd. · NCT07444437 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether giving LM103 (TILs) after surgery and prior PD‑1 antibody therapy helps people with resectable non‑small cell lung cancer stay cancer‑free longer.

More Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment45 (estimated)
SponsorSuzhou BlueHorse Therapeutics Co., Ltd.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy
Locations5 sites (Guangzhou, Guangdong and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 26, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedMay 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT07444437 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18–75 with resectable non‑small cell lung cancer who received neoadjuvant PD‑1 antibody therapy, have no post‑surgery recurrence, are driver‑mutation negative, have ECOG 0–1 and adequate organ function are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with actionable driver mutations, those with recurrent or metastatic disease after surgery, poor performance status (ECOG >1), or inadequate organ function are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized Phase IIa trial will enroll 36 to 45 patients who received neoadjuvant PD‑1 antibody therapy and underwent complete resection for resectable non‑small cell lung cancer. Participants will be randomly assigned 1:1:1 to two different LM103 (TILs) experimental groups or a control group and followed for 24 to 36 months. Key eligibility includes age 18–75, ECOG 0–1, negative actionable driver mutations, no post‑surgery recurrence, and adequate organ function. The primary approach is to deliver LM103 as adjuvant cellular immunotherapy in the post‑operative setting to see if it reduces recurrence risk compared with control.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, LM103 could lower the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery and improve disease‑free survival for these patients.

How similar studies have gone: TIL therapy has shown clear benefit in melanoma and promise in other cancers, but adjuvant TIL use in resected NSCLC remains experimental with limited prior data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* At the date of signing Informed Consent Form (ICF), 18 \~75 years old, male or female;
* Expected survival time \>3 months;
* ECOG performance status 0-1;
* Pathologically diagnosed as resectable non-small cell lung cancer:

  1. Received preoperative neoadjuvant therapy (including PD-1 antibody);
  2. Screening criteria:

  i. Driver gene mutations was negative; ii. No disease recurrence (including local recurrence) after surgery; iii. Expected to complete standard adjuvant therapy.
* Patients have lesions that can be used for surgical resection or biopsy puncture;
* Patients have sufficient hematology and organ functions;
* Voluntarily sign a written informed consent form (ICF).

Exclusion Criteria:

* A history of other malignant tumors within the past 5 years, excluding malignant tumors that can be expected to heal after treatment (including but not limited to well-treated thyroid cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast treated by radical surgery);
* Adverse reactions caused by previous treatments have not been recovered to grade ≤1 (CTCAE V6.0) (excluding alopecia and neurotoxicity, and hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency and hypopituitarism that cannot be restored to grade 2 as determined by the investigators for a long time);
* Any immune-related adverse reaction (irAE) with a severity level greater than grade 3 that has occurred during any previous immunotherapy and has been permanently discontinued;
* Have received vaccination within two months prior to signing the ICF, or plan to receive vaccination during the study;
* Have received TIL cell therapy, allogeneic T cell therapy or NK cell therapy within 6 months prior to signing the ICF;
* Have received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or solid organ transplantation in the past;
* Suffering from or suspected of having an active autoimmune disease;
* Suffering from a large amount of pleural effusion or ascites with clinical symptoms or requiring symptomatic treatment;
* Patients with current or previous irreversible interstitial lung disease;
* Suffering from serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases;
* Suffering from an active infection that requires systemic treatment;
* Suffering from infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, AIDS;
* Patients with esophageal or gastric varices requiring immediate intervention (such as ligation or sclerotherapy), or those with a higher risk of bleeding as recommended by the investigator or gastroenterologist or hepatologist, evidence of portal hypertension (including splenomegaly found in imaging examinations), or a history of variceal bleeding must undergo endoscopic assessment within 3 months before enrollment;
* Uncontrolled metabolic disorders, such as diabetes, or other non-malignant organ or systemic diseases or secondary reactions to cancer, can lead to higher medical risks and/or uncertainties in survival assessment;
* Those who are known to be allergic to any component of the investigational drug and the LM103 product formula;
* Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
* As determined by the investigators, there are other severe, acute or chronic medical diseases, mental disorders or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risks related to participation in the study or may interfere with the interpretation of the study results.

Where it's running

  • Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Henan Provincial People's Hospital
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.