Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 80

Linking whole‑brain EEG patterns to changes in consciousness during anesthesia

Official title: EEG Signatures of Unconsciousness Induced by Anesthetic Agents and Their Dynamics Across the Consciousness Continuum

Run by Huazhong University of Science and Technology · NCT07410702 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will try to find EEG patterns that reliably show when adults lose consciousness during induction of general anesthesia for elective surgery.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment250 (estimated)
SponsorHuazhong University of Science and Technology
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Wuhan, Hubei)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 10, 2026
Main results expectedOctober 20, 2026
Study endsFebruary 20, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT07410702 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (age ≥18) scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia with ASA physical status I–III, BMI ≤30, normal cognition (MMSE ≥24), and ability to provide informed consent are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with major neurological or psychiatric disorders, a history of substance abuse, pregnant patients, those unable to consent, emergency or pediatric cases, or patients with BMI >30 are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from the results.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, single‑center observational cohort of about 250 adults (≥18 years, ASA I–III, MMSE ≥24, BMI ≤30) undergoing elective surgery at Tongji Hospital who will receive one of five intravenous induction agents chosen by their clinicians. High‑density 32‑channel EEG, BIS values, and behavioral state assessments using the MOAA/S scale will be recorded continuously during induction, with preoperative cognitive testing performed before anesthesia. Researchers blinded to group allocation will extract dynamic EEG features and develop models to identify drug‑agnostic biomarkers of anesthetic depth and a universal assessment algorithm that addresses known BIS limitations. No experimental drugs or departures from standard clinical care are involved.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could enable a more reliable, drug‑independent monitor of anesthetic depth that reduces the risks of intraoperative awareness or excessive anesthesia.

How similar studies have gone: Previous EEG research has identified drug‑specific signatures of anesthetic depth and shown promise for alternative monitors, but a validated universal, drug‑agnostic EEG biomarker has not yet been proven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years.
2. Scheduled to undergo elective surgery requiring general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation or laryngeal mask airway (LMA).
3. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Class I to III.
4. Preoperative Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥ 24, indicating normal cognitive function.
5. Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 30 kg/m².
6. Ability to understand the study and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of drug abuse or dependence.
2. Known major neurological disorders (e.g., epilepsy, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases).
3. History of major psychiatric disorders.
4. Known or suspected pregnancy.
5. Inability to provide informed consent due to cognitive impairment, language barrier, or any other reason.

Where it's running

  • Department of Anaesthesiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Pu Zhou, PhD. — Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Study coordinator: Hua Zheng, MD. & PhD.
  • Email: hzheng@hust.edu.cn
  • Phone: 0086-27-83663173

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.