Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational

Linking RB1 genetic changes to eye tumors and metastasis

Official title: Genetic Associations of Ocular Cancers

Run by University of Washington · NCT06725173 · Data updated 2026-11-12

We will use targeted long-read genetic sequencing on people with retinoblastoma to see if specific RB1 mutations match tumor features and the risk of spread.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Washington
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Seattle, Washington)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 16, 2026
Main results expectedJanuary 1, 2030
Study endsJanuary 1, 2031
Registry record updatedMarch 18, 2026
Trial IDNCT06725173 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

People (typically children with parental consent) who have confirmed RB1-related retinoblastoma or a classic clinical retinoblastoma presentation with genetic testing pending, and who can provide consent and a blood or saliva sample, are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients without RB1-related disease, those unwilling or unable to give consent or provide required samples, and those expecting immediate therapeutic benefit are unlikely to gain direct clinical benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational project uses targeted long-read sequencing of the RB1 gene on blood or saliva samples from people with unilateral, bilateral, recurrent, or extraocular retinoblastoma. Researchers will compare detailed genetic findings, including parent-of-origin, to clinical characteristics of the primary ocular tumors and any secondary metastases. The approach aims to identify complex or previously missed variants and clarify genotype–phenotype relationships. No experimental treatments are given; results are intended to inform diagnosis, surveillance, and genetic counseling.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could improve genetic diagnosis, risk prediction, and family counseling for people with RB1-related retinoblastoma.

How similar studies have gone: Prior genetic studies have linked RB1 variants to clinical features, but targeted long-read sequencing to resolve complex variants and parent-of-origin effects is relatively new and has shown promising early results.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with molecularly proven retinoblastoma due to RB1 or a typical clinical retinoblastoma phenotype with genetic screening pending.
* Able to give consent/parent or guardian able to give consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients unable or unwilling to undertake consent or clinical testing.
* Patients unwilling to donate a saliva or blood sample in order to establish the genetic cause of their condition.

Where it's running

  • University of Washington
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Debarshi Mustafi, MD PhD — University of Washington
  • Study coordinator: Debarshi Mustafi, MD PhD
  • Email: debarshi@uw.edu
  • Phone: 206-683-6305

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.