Clinical trial Recruiting at 7 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

LBL-024 alone or with chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer

Official title: An Open-label, Multicenter Phase Ib/II Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of LBL-024 Monotherapy or in Combination With Albumin-bound Paclitaxel in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Run by Nanjing Leads Biolabs Co.,Ltd · NCT07281976 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether LBL-024 by itself or together with albumin-bound paclitaxel can shrink tumors or slow disease in people with recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment220 (estimated)
SponsorNanjing Leads Biolabs Co.,Ltd
Industry-sponsored
Locations7 sites (Guangzhou, Guangdong and 6 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 27, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 12, 2026
Trial IDNCT07281976 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) with recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, an ECOG performance status of 0–1, at least one measurable lesion, and an expected survival of at least 12 weeks are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with poor performance status (ECOG >1), very limited life expectancy, uncontrolled comorbidities, or who do not meet the study’s eligibility requirements are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an open-label, multicenter phase Ib/II study that begins with small safety cohorts and may progress to a randomized expansion if early results are acceptable. Phase Ib Part A gives LBL-024 monotherapy to a small group to check safety, tolerability, and preliminary signs of activity, and Part B is a safety run-in of LBL-024 combined with albumin-bound paclitaxel if Part A is favorable. If safety and preliminary efficacy are acceptable, the study may proceed to a phase II randomized, open-label, positive-control expansion comparing combination regimens. Up to 220 participants with recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer and at least one measurable lesion may be enrolled across multiple Chinese cancer centers, with treatments that can include LBL-024, albumin-bound paclitaxel, and toripalimab.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer a new treatment option that shrinks tumors or prolongs disease control for some people with recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Combining novel biologic agents with chemotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitors has produced benefits in some TNBC subgroups in prior research, but LBL-024 itself is a novel agent with limited public data to date.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Agree to follow the trial treatment regimen, visit schedule, laboratory test, and other requirements of the protocol, and voluntarily enroll in the study and sign the written informed consent.
2. At the time of signing the informed consent form, the age was ≥ 18 years old.
3. The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group's physical status scoring standard (ECOG) is 0\~1.
4. The expected survival time is at least 12 weeks.
5. According to the evaluation of RECIST 1.1 (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours),the subjects enrolled have at least one measurable lesion.
6. Females of childbearing age are willing to take highly effective contraceptive measures From the signing of the informed consent form to within 6 months after the last administration of the trial drug; Women of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days before the first trial drug is administered.Male patients are willing to take highly effective contraceptive measures From the signing of the informed consent form to within 6 months after the last administration of the trial drug,and do not donate sperm during this period.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Use of immunomodulatory drugs within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
2. Patients who received live vaccination within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug or who are scheduled to receive live vaccination during the study treatment period and within 4 weeks after the last dose.
3. Patients with clinically uncontrolled pleural effusion, peritoneal effusion, or pericardial effusion.
4. Active infection within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
5. Active infectious disease.
6. Women with plans for pregnancy,Or women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
7. Active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C.
8. History of mental illness (interfering with understanding or giving informed consent), drug abuse, alcoholism, or drug addiction.
9. The investigator believes that the subject has other conditions that may affect compliance or are not suitable for participating in this study.

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Where it's running

  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital
    Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
    Recruiting
  • Henan Cancer Hospital
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Jiangsu Province Hospital
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • The first hospital of Jilin University
    Changchun, Jilin, China
    Recruiting
Show 1 more location
  • Liaoning Cancer Hospital
    Shenyang, Liaoning, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.