Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Ketogenic diet before bariatric surgery

Official title: The Impact of a Preoperative Very Low Calorie Ketogenic Diet (VLCKD) on Body Composition in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: a Randomised Controlled Trial

Run by Maxima Medical Center · NCT06850493 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a very low-calorie ketogenic diet can help people lose weight and reduce liver size before bariatric surgery, compared to a standard low-calorie diet.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment46 (estimated)
SponsorMaxima Medical Center
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Veldhoven, North Brabant)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 1, 2022
Main results expectedSeptember 2025
Study endsDecember 2025
Registry record updatedFebruary 27, 2025
Trial IDNCT06850493 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals eligible for bariatric surgery with a BMI of 35 kg/m2 or higher and obesity-related comorbidities.

Probably not a fit

Patients who weigh over 150 kg or have certain medical conditions such as type 1 diabetes or recent heart issues may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effects of a very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) on patients preparing for bariatric surgery. It aims to compare the VLCKD with standard very low-calorie diets (VLCD) to assess weight loss and liver volume reduction while preserving lean body mass. The trial will involve a randomized controlled design to provide robust data on the efficacy of VLCKDs in this context. The study is motivated by the need for improved preoperative dietary regimens that can enhance surgical outcomes and reduce complications.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to better preoperative weight loss and improved surgical outcomes for bariatric surgery candidates.

How similar studies have gone: While few small studies have explored VLCKDs prior to bariatric surgery, this trial aims to provide more comprehensive data, making it a novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Eligible for bariatric surgery (≥35 kg/m2 with obesity-related comorbidities, or a BMI of

  * 40 kg/m2 with or without comorbidities)
* Roux-en-Y Gastric bypass (RYGB)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Weighing over 150kg because this amount is a limitation by the DXA device
* Diabetes mellitus type 1
* Allergic to milk proteins
* A recent history of a heart attack (\< 12 months), heart failure or cardiac arrhythmias
* Kidney and/or liver failure (creatinine levels \>1.3 mg/dl or liver enzyme levels (AST, ALT, GGT)) less than three times over the upper normal threshold
* Current infectious, sepsis or malignant disease
* Rare condition like galactosemia, phenylketonuria or porphyria
* Persistent diarrhoea
* Hypokalaemia, chronic therapies with diuretics as furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide
* Pregnancy or plans to get pregnant in the coming months
* Patients who did not meet criteria to be eligible for bariatric surgery (BMI \<35, psychological or unstable psychiatric disorders, inadequate dietary regimen or inadequate exercise pattern which can't be resolved in the upcoming 6 months)

Where it's running

  • Maxima Medical Center
    Veldhoven, North Brabant, Netherlands
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.