Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 2 to 75

JY231 injection for relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B-cell malignancies

Official title: JY231 Injection for the Treatment of B-cell Malignancies Early Exploratory Clinical Studies on Safety, Tolerability, and Initial Efficacy

Run by 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of People's Liberation Army of China · NCT07065279 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether a single intravenous injection of JY231, an in vivo CAR-T therapy, can help adults with relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B-cell malignancies.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages2 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment36 (estimated)
Sponsor920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of People's Liberation Army of China
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsCAR-T, Chimeric Antigen Receptor
Locations1 site (Kunming, Yunnan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedJuly 15, 2025
Trial IDNCT07065279 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults up to 75 years old with histologically confirmed, relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B-cell malignancies who have ECOG ≤3, adequate organ function, and an expected survival of more than three months.

Probably not a fit

Patients whose tumors lack CD19 expression, who have severely impaired organ function or very limited life expectancy, or who cannot tolerate prolonged hospitalization are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This open-label, single-arm, single-center study gives enrolled patients one intravenous infusion of JY231, an in vivo CAR-T preparation, and monitors them for safety, tolerability, and initial efficacy. Participants will remain hospitalized for approximately one month after infusion for close observation of acute reactions. Investigators will perform regular safety and disease assessments and follow subjects for up to two years to track disease control. The study targets adults with relapsed or refractory, CD19-positive B-cell malignancies and collects clinical and laboratory endpoints to characterize response and adverse events.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, JY231 could provide a less complex in vivo CAR-T option that induces remissions in patients whose B-cell malignancies have relapsed or not responded to prior treatments.

How similar studies have gone: Autologous CD19-targeted CAR-T therapies have achieved high response rates in relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies, but in vivo CAR-T approaches like JY231 are newer and have limited published clinical data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. up to 75 years (Child, Adult) , either sex, sign informed consent (ICE);
2. Histologically confirmed as B-cell Malignancies ;
3. Flow cytometry or histology confirmed positive expression of cluster of differentiation 19(CD19);
4. According to the researcher's assessment, the expected survival period is greater than 3 months;
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) physical condition score ≤ 3;
6. The patient has good liver, kidney, heart, and lung functions: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal(ULN), which can be relaxed to ≤ 5 × ULN for patients with liver invasion; Total serum bilirubin # 34 μ Mol/L; Creatinine clearance rate\>30 mL/min; Cardiac ejection fraction (EF) ≥ 40%, without pericardial effusion and significant arrhythmia; Indoor oxygen saturation(SpO2) ≥ 92%;
7. Peripheral blood lymphocyte absolute count: absolute lymphocyte count(ALC) ≥ 0.5 × 109/L, blood platelet(PLT)\>30 × 109/L, Hb\>80 g/L, with a single venous access and no other contraindications for blood cell separation;
8. Individuals with fertility must agree to the use of efficient contraceptive methods;
9. The subject or their legal guardian can understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant or lactating women, as well as women with pregnancy plans within six months;
2. Virological tests of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS, syphilis and cytomegalovirus were positive;
3. Having a history of other tumors (excluding skin or cervical carcinoma in situ cured by root therapy and without evidence of disease activity);
4. Previously received treatment targeting CD19;
5. Received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within 6 weeks;
6. The presence of uncontrollable active bacterial or fungal infections;
7. Allergies to research related drugs or cellular components;
8. Active autoimmune diseases exist;
9. Patients with unstable or active ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding currently present;
10. Individuals with mental or psychological disorders who cannot cooperate with treatment and efficacy evaluation;
11. Received other experimental drug treatments within the past 3 months;
12. Existence of grade II-IV acute graft versus-host disease(GVHD) or widespread chronic GVHD;
13. Researchers believe that other reasons are not suitable for clinical trial participants.

Where it's running

  • 920th HJointLogistics
    Kunming, Yunnan, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.