Isolating the left atrial appendage during balloon ablation for atrial fibrillation

Additional Left Atrial Appendage Isolation During Balloon Ablation for Persistent or Long-standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Not applicable Interventional University of Luebeck · NCT04240366

This study is testing if adding a procedure to isolate a part of the heart during balloon ablation can help people with long-term atrial fibrillation have fewer heart rhythm problems later on.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment350 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Luebeck Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Hamburg, Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04240366 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This trial investigates the effects of additional left atrial appendage isolation (LAAI) during balloon ablation in patients with persistent or long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). The intervention aims to reduce the recurrence of AF within 3-12 months compared to standard balloon-based pulmonary vein isolation alone. Patients will undergo a single index ablation, followed by treatment according to established clinical guidelines. The study will also allow for repeat ablations if AF recurs after the initial procedure.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 80 with persistent or long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation who meet the criteria for ablation.

Not a fit: Patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or those with significant anatomical abnormalities may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce the recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing ablation.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results with similar approaches, indicating potential for success in this trial.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Persistent or long-standing persistent AF (i.e. continuous AF that was/is sustained \>7 days or \>12 months, respectively)
2. Age ≥18 and ≤80 years
3. Indication for AF ablation as per current guidelines

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Missing informed consent
2. LAA diameter \>25mm 10mm distant from circumflex artery assessed by TEE
3. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
4. Long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation with a continuous AF duration of \>4 years
5. Previous pulmonary vein isolation or MAZE surgery
6. Previous led atrial appendage closure or surgical excision
7. Left atrial diameter \>60 mm at baseline
8. Left atrial thrombus at baseline

Where this trial is running

Hamburg, Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Persistent or Long-standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.