Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Isolating the left atrial appendage during balloon ablation for atrial fibrillation

Official title: Additional Left Atrial Appendage Isolation During Balloon Ablation for Persistent or Long-standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Run by University of Luebeck · NCT04240366 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if adding a procedure to isolate a part of the heart during balloon ablation can help people with long-term atrial fibrillation have fewer heart rhythm problems later on.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment350 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Luebeck
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Hamburg, Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 17, 2019
Main results expectedJune 2028
Study endsAugust 2028
Registry record updatedAugust 29, 2024
Trial IDNCT04240366 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 80 with persistent or long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation who meet the criteria for ablation.

Probably not a fit

Patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or those with significant anatomical abnormalities may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial investigates the effects of additional left atrial appendage isolation (LAAI) during balloon ablation in patients with persistent or long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). The intervention aims to reduce the recurrence of AF within 3-12 months compared to standard balloon-based pulmonary vein isolation alone. Patients will undergo a single index ablation, followed by treatment according to established clinical guidelines. The study will also allow for repeat ablations if AF recurs after the initial procedure.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce the recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing ablation.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar approaches, indicating potential for success in this trial.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Persistent or long-standing persistent AF (i.e. continuous AF that was/is sustained \>7 days or \>12 months, respectively)
2. Age ≥18 and ≤80 years
3. Indication for AF ablation as per current guidelines

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Missing informed consent
2. LAA diameter \>25mm 10mm distant from circumflex artery assessed by TEE
3. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
4. Long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation with a continuous AF duration of \>4 years
5. Previous pulmonary vein isolation or MAZE surgery
6. Previous led atrial appendage closure or surgical excision
7. Left atrial diameter \>60 mm at baseline
8. Left atrial thrombus at baseline

Where it's running

  • University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
    Hamburg, Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Asklepios Klinik Altona
    Hamburg, Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Clinic for Rhythmologiy Luebeck, Schleswig-Holstein Germany
    Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.