Investigational antibody–drug conjugates for previously treated stage IV squamous non-small cell lung cancer
Official title: KEYMAKER-U01 Substudy 01I: A Phase 2, Randomized, Umbrella Study With Rolling Arms of Investigational Agents in Participants With Previously Treated Stage IV Squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · NCT06780098 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial tests whether antibody–drug conjugates can shrink or control metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer in people whose cancer progressed after immunotherapy and platinum chemotherapy.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 144 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, radiation, pembrolizumab, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 46 sites (Lexington, Kentucky and 45 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 28, 2025 |
| Main results expected | March 2, 2032 |
| Study ends | March 2, 2032 |
| Registry record updated | October 7, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06780098 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with histologically confirmed stage IV squamous NSCLC who have documented progression after anti‑PD‑1/PD‑L1 therapy plus platinum chemotherapy and meet infection control criteria (e.g., controlled HIV, treated HBV/HCV as specified).
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with non‑squamous lung cancer histology, those who have not received prior anti‑PD‑1/PD‑L1 and platinum therapy, or those with uncontrolled comorbid infections or severe organ dysfunction are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 2 substudy within the KEYMAKER-U01 master protocol is testing ADC agents (including R‑DXD and I‑DXD) in participants with stage IV squamous NSCLC who progressed after anti–PD‑1/PD‑L1 therapy and platinum‑based chemotherapy. Participants receive investigational ADCs with standard supportive/rescue medications, and responses are measured by RECIST 1.1 criteria. The trial enrolls at select U.S. cancer centers and is sponsored by Merck in collaboration with Daiichi Sankyo. Safety and anti‑tumor activity (tumor shrinkage and duration of response) are the primary focuses of the substudy.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, these antibody–drug conjugates could provide a new treatment option that shrinks tumors or extends disease control for patients who no longer respond to current immunotherapy and chemotherapy.
How similar studies have gone: Antibody–drug conjugates have shown promising activity in other lung cancer subtypes and solid tumors in early‑phase trials, but their use specifically in previously treated squamous NSCLC remains under active study.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The main inclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of Stage IV squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) * Has documented disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1), as assessed by investigator after receiving an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) treatment and platinum-based chemotherapy for Stage IV disease * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) * Participants who are Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are eligible if they have received Hepatitis B virus (HBV) antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks, and have undetectable HBV viral load * Participants with history of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable Exclusion Criteria: The main exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following: * Diagnosis of small cell lung cancer or, for mixed tumors, presence of small cell elements * Has uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disorder * Clinically severe pulmonary compromise resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses including, but not limited to, any underlying pulmonary disorder (ie, pulmonary emboli within 3 months, severe asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, restrictive lung disease, pleural effusion, etc), or any autoimmune, connective tissue, or inflammatory disorders with pulmonary involvement (ie, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, etc), or prior pneumonectomy * Participants who have adverse events (AEs) (other than alopecia) due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to ≤Grade 1 or baseline * Has clinically significant corneal disease * Has previously received docetaxel as monotherapy or in combination with other therapies * Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years * Has known untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis * Evidence of any leptomeningeal disease * Has one or more of the following indicators of interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis: any history of ILD/pneumonitis irrespective of steroid use (except for a history of radiation pneumonitis that did not require steroids), current diagnosis of ILD, clinical or radiographic suspicion of ILD * Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years. Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid) is allowed * Active infection requiring systemic therapy * HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease * Active inflammatory bowel disease requiring immunosuppressive medication or previous clear history of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea) * Known history of, or active, neurologic paraneoplastic syndrome * History of allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant * Has not adequately recovered from major surgery or have ongoing surgical complications
Where it's running
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University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center ( Site 0019)
Lexington, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center ( Site 0033)
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
Texas Oncology - DFW ( Site 8003)
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Virginia Cancer Specialists (VCS) ( Site 0408)
Fairfax, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
Centro de Estudios Clínicos SAGA ( Site 0161)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, Chile Recruiting -
Fundación Arturo López Pérez ( Site 0160)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, Chile Recruiting
Show 40 more locations
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Bradfordhill ( Site 0162)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, Chile Recruiting -
Beijing Cancer Hospital ( Site 0301)
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China Recruiting -
Chongqing University Cancer Hospital ( Site 0304)
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China Recruiting -
Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital ( Site 0310)
Fuzhou, Fujian, China Recruiting -
Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital ( Site 0303)
Nanning, Guangxi, China Recruiting -
Henan Cancer Hospital ( Site 0311)
Zhengzhou, Henan, China Recruiting -
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital JiangBei International Branch Hospital ( Site 0309)
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Recruiting -
Shanghai Chest Hospital ( Site 0308)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting -
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital ( Site 0300)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting -
UniversitaetsklInikum Tuebingen ( Site 0192)
Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany Recruiting -
Charite-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin ( Site 0191)
Berlin, Germany Recruiting -
THORACIC GENERAL HOSPITAL OF ATHENS "I SOTIRIA" ( Site 0204)
Athens, Attica, Greece Recruiting -
F. THERAPIS GENERAL ( Site 0206)
Athens, Attica, Greece Recruiting -
European Interbalkan Medical Center-Oncology Department ( Site 0205)
Thessaloniki, Greece Recruiting -
Bacs-Kiskun Varmegyei Oktatokorhaz ( Site 0063)
Kecskemét, Bács-Kiskun county, Hungary Recruiting -
Petz Aladar Egyetemi Oktato Korhaz ( Site 0062)
Győr, Győr-Moson-Sopron, Hungary Recruiting -
Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok Varmegyei Hetenyi Geza Korhaz-Rendelointezet ( Site 0061)
Szolnok, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, Hungary Recruiting -
Rambam Health Care Campus ( Site 0076)
Haifa, Israel Recruiting -
Shaare Zedek Medical Center ( Site 0075)
Jerusalem, Israel Recruiting -
Meir Medical Center ( Site 0071)
Kfar Saba, Israel Recruiting -
Rabin Medical Center ( Site 0074)
Petah Tikva, Israel Recruiting -
Sheba Medical Center ( Site 0070)
Ramat Gan, Israel Recruiting -
Sourasky Medical Center ( Site 0077)
Tel Aviv, Israel Recruiting -
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi ( Site 0173)
Florence, Italy Recruiting -
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele ( Site 0171)
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori ( Site 0175)
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore ( Site 0174)
Roma, Italy Recruiting -
Wielkopolskie Centrum Pulmonologii i Torakochirurgii ( Site 0153)
Poznan, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland Recruiting -
Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy w Warszawie ( Site 0151)
Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland Recruiting -
Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne-Early Clinical Trials Unit ( Site 0150)
Gdansk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland Recruiting -
Szpital Wojewódzki im. Mikoaja Kopernika w Koszalinie ( Site 0152)
Koszalin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland Recruiting -
Institut Català d'Oncologia - L'Hospitalet ( Site 0090)
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona ( Site 0092)
Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Quiron Madrid ( Site 0091)
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena ( Site 0094)
Seville, Spain Recruiting -
Ege Universitesi Hastanesi ( Site 0143)
Izmir, İzmir, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting -
Baskent University Dr. Turgut Noyan Research and Training Center-ONCOLOGY ( Site 0141)
Adana, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting -
Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi ( Site 0140)
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting -
Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi. ( Site 0142)
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting -
Istanbul Universitesi Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi ( Site 0144)
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Toll Free Number
- Email: Trialsites@msd.com
- Phone: 1-888-577-8839
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.