Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 40 Women only

Investigating the effects of oxytocin on reward processing in women

Official title: The Role of Oxytocin in Reward Processing Across the Menstrual Cycle and With Oral Contraceptive Use

Run by International Research Training Group 2804 · NCT06222749 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing how oxytocin affects how women respond to rewards and their metabolism, looking at different groups based on their hormonal status.

More Menstrual Cycle trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 40 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorInternational Research Training Group 2804
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 16, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedFebruary 28, 2024
Trial IDNCT06222749 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are women aged 18-35 with a normal body mass index and either a natural menstrual cycle or stable hormonal contraceptive use.

Probably not a fit

Patients with current neurological or psychiatric diseases, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study examines how oxytocin influences reward processing and metabolic functions in women across different hormonal statuses. It involves four groups of women: those with natural menstrual cycles in both the follicular and luteal phases, and those taking combined or progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives. Participants will undergo MRI scans and cognitive tests after receiving either intranasal oxytocin or a placebo in a randomized, double-blind design. Blood samples will be collected to analyze hormone levels and assess body composition.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of how hormonal variations affect reward processing, potentially leading to better treatments for related conditions.

How similar studies have gone: While studies on oxytocin's effects have been conducted, this specific focus on women and hormonal interactions is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Body-mass index (BMI): 18-28 kg/m2
* Sex: female (since birth)
* Normal or corrected vision
* Natural menstrual cycle (NC) or intake of hormonal oral contraceptives (OC)
* NC: No hormonal contraception for at least 6 months; regular menstrual cycle (between 25 and 31 days) prior to participation
* OC: No hormonal contraception for at least 4 months, regular intake of OC pill

Exclusion Criteria:

* No German language fluency (due to German language test content)
* Smoking
* Medication taken within the last 6 weeks (except for OCs in the respective group)
* Current neurological or psychiatric disease (anamnestic survey)
* Current medical problems such as hormonal, metabolic, or chronic diseases (e.g., severe hypertension, diabetes, dysfunctions of the thyroid, or congestive heart failure)
* Pregnancy, delivery and lactation (current and within the last year; anamnestic survey, current pregnancy test)
* Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
* Shift work
* NC: Any kind of hormonal treatment or contraception
* OC: Any kind of hormonal treatment or contraception (except OCs)
* Contraindication for MRI:
* Non-removable metal objects on or in the body
* Tattoos (if MRI-incompatible according to expert guidelines)
* Pathological hearing or increased sensitivity to loud noise
* Claustrophobia
* Operation less than three months ago
* Neurological disease or injury
* Moderate or severe head injury
* Intake of antidepressants or neuroleptics
* Restricted vision

Where it's running

  • University of Tuebingen; Department of Psychiatry & Psychotherapy; Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioural Neurobiology
    Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.