Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Investigating the effects of hormone therapy in transgender individuals

Official title: Transgender In Transition: Metabolism, Behaviour and Psychopathology in Transsexual Patients Following Hormonal Treatment

Run by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf · NCT04028219 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see how starting hormone therapy affects the mental and physical health of transgender individuals.

More Gender Incongruence trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment750 (estimated)
SponsorUniversitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Academic / other
Locations5 sites (Frankfurt am Main, Hesse and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 15, 2019
Main results expectedMay 15, 2024
Study endsMay 15, 2034
Registry record updatedNovember 8, 2022
Trial IDNCT04028219 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals diagnosed with gender incongruence or gender dysphoria who have not yet started hormone therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study focuses on individuals diagnosed with gender incongruence who are about to begin gender-affirming hormone therapy. It aims to explore the psychological, biological, and behavioral consequences of hormone treatment through various assessments, including clinical interviews, psychometric evaluations, and genetic analyses. Participants will provide blood, stool, hair, and saliva samples to better understand the long-term effects of sex hormones. The findings are expected to enhance knowledge about the health-related outcomes of hormone therapy in this population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and management of health outcomes for transgender individuals undergoing hormone therapy.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored aspects of hormone therapy in transgender individuals, but this study's comprehensive approach to psychological and biological outcomes is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* diagnosis of gender incongruence (ICD-11) or gender dysphoria (DSM-5)
* written informed consent following adequate oral and written Information
* before gender-affirming hormonal treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnancy or breast-feeding

Where it's running

  • University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
    Hamburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt
    Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Medical Center of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
    Munich, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Universitätsspital Basel
    Basel, Switzerland
    Not yet recruiting
  • UniversitätsSpital Zürich
    Zurich, Switzerland
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Johannes Fuß, MD — Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine and Forensic Psychiatry
  • Study coordinator: Johannes Fuß, MD
  • Email: jo.fuss@uke.de
  • Phone: +49 (0)40 7410-54232

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Cardiovascular effects of gender-affirming hormones in adults

    This project tests whether masculinizing or feminizing gender-affirming hormone therapy changes heart and blood vessel health in transgender adults who have been on hormones for at least 12 months.

    Recruiting IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna · Bologna, BO · NCT07187947

  • Observational study on adults seeking treatment for gender incongruence

    This study is looking to see how well current medical and surgical treatments for gender incongruence work and how satisfied adults are with them, to help improve care for transgender and gender-diverse individuals.

    Recruiting Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet · Copenhagen · NCT06953908

  • Swiss prospective cohort of transgender and gender-diverse people

    This project tests which social, medical, and biological factors are linked to health and well-being in transgender and gender-diverse people in Switzerland who are starting, undergoing, or have stopped gender-affirming care.

    Recruiting University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Basel and 2 other locations · NCT06774053

  • Evaluating health care for young people with gender incongruence

    This study looks at how well the health care program for young people with gender incongruence in Denmark is working by checking their physical health and mental well-being.

    Recruiting Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet · Copenhagen, Capital Region · NCT06573177

  • Examining how tucking affects semen quality in trans women

    This study is testing how tucking affects sperm quality in trans women who want to preserve their fertility before starting hormone therapy.

    Recruiting Medical University Innsbruck · Innsbruck · NCT06530992

  • Gender-affirming hormone therapy for transgender individuals in China

    This study is trying to understand how gender-affirming hormone therapy affects the physical and mental health of transgender individuals in China over a year.

    Recruiting Peking University Third Hospital · Beijing, Beijing Municipality · NCT05318755

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.