Investigating the effects of amylin on bone metabolism in type 1 diabetes

The Role of Amylin in Bone Metabolism

Not applicable Interventional University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen · NCT06186063

This study is testing whether a medication called pramlintide can improve bone health in people with type 1 diabetes by looking at changes in certain markers in their blood.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment20 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hellerup, Capital Region)
Trial IDNCT06186063 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical study examines how an amylin analogue, pramlintide, affects bone metabolism markers in individuals with type 1 diabetes compared to healthy controls. Using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design, the study will administer pramlintide and saline infusions to participants during fasting euglycemic conditions. The primary focus is on measuring changes in circulating levels of CTX-1 and P1NP, which indicate bone resorption and formation, respectively. Secondary endpoints will assess various metabolic markers to provide a comprehensive understanding of amylin's role in bone health.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are Caucasian individuals aged 18 to 60 with type 1 diabetes and specific metabolic criteria.

Not a fit: Patients with significant comorbidities, such as liver disease or recent fractures, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to new insights into managing bone health in patients with type 1 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of using pramlintide in this context is novel, related studies on amylin's effects have shown promising results.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria type 1 diabetes:

* Caucasian ethnicity
* Age between 18 and 60 years
* BMI between 18.5 and 27 kg/m2
* Type 1 diabetes (diagnosed according to the criteria of the World Health Organization) with HbA1c \<69 mmol/mol (\<8.5%) and
* Type 1 diabetes duration of 2-20 years
* C-peptide negative (stimulated C-peptide ≤30 pmol/l)
* Treatment with a stable basal-bolus or insulin pump regimen for ≥3 months
* Normal vitamin D (\>50 nmol/l)
* Informed consent

Exclusion criteria type 1 diabetes:

* Anaemia (haemoglobin below normal range)
* Liver disease (ALAT and/or ASAT \>2 times normal values) or history of hepatobiliary disorder
* Nephropathy (eGFR \<60 ml/min/1,73m2 and/or microalbuminuria)
* Microvascular complications except non-proliferative retinopathy
* Treatment with anti-osteoporosis medication or glucocorticoids
* Fractures within the last 6 months
* For women: currently perimenopausal or postmenopausal
* Diseases affecting calcium metabolism (e.g. hypoparathyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, osteoporosis, vitamin D deficiency and cancer)
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Any physical or psychological condition that the investigator feels would interfere with trial participation
* Treatment with any glucose-lowering drugs beside insulin, treatment with medication against osteoporosis or treatment with any form of glucocorticoids

Inclusion criteria healthy controls:

* Caucasian ethnicity
* Age between 18 and 60 years
* BMI between 18.5 and 27 kg/m2
* Fasting plasma glucose ≤7.0 mmol/l and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) \<48 mmol/mol
* Normal blood haemoglobin (8.3-10.5 mmol/l (males) and 7.3 - 9.5 mmol/l (females))
* Normal plasma vitamin D (\>50 nmol/l)
* Informed consent

Exclusion criteria healthy controls:

* Any form of diabetes (according to World Health Organization criteria)
* Anaemia (haemoglobin below normal range)
* Nephropathy (eGFR \<60 ml/min/1,73m2 and/or microalbuminuria)
* Known liver disease and/or alanine transaminase (ALAT) or aspartate transaminase (ASAT) \>2 × upper normal limit
* Any fractures within the last 6 months
* For women: currently perimenopausal or postmenopausal
* Diseases affecting calcium metabolism (e.g. hypoparathyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, osteoporosis, vitamin D deficiency and cancer)
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Any condition considered incompatible with participation by the investigators

Where this trial is running

Hellerup, Capital Region

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Bone Diseases, MetabolicType 1 Diabetes
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.