Investigating parent-infant interactions in preterm infants

Development of the Premature Infant's Stress System. Focus on Parent-infant Co-regulation and Interaction

Linkoeping University · NCT06753435

This study looks at how parents and their preterm babies interact in the NICU to see if these connections can help reduce stress and support the babies' growth and development.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment105 (estimated)
Ages2 Days and up
SexAll
SponsorLinkoeping University (other gov)
Locations1 site (Linköping)
Trial IDNCT06753435 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study explores the biological co-regulation and interaction between parents and their preterm infants in the NICU. It employs a within-family design, collecting data at multiple time points, including video recordings of diaper changes and saliva samples to measure cortisol and alpha-amylase levels. Parents will also complete questionnaires regarding their child's behavior and development at 6 and 12 months corrected age. The aim is to understand how synchronized interactions can buffer stress and support healthy development in preterm infants.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include Swedish- or English-speaking parents over 18 with infants born between gestational weeks 30+0 and 34+6.

Not a fit: Patients with major malformations or complex care needs that impede interaction, as well as parents with conditions affecting the hormone system, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved strategies for supporting the emotional and developmental needs of preterm infants and their families.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of measuring saliva alpha-amylase in this context is novel, previous studies have shown that parent-infant interaction can positively influence stress regulation in infants.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Swedish- or English-speaking parents aged over 18, born in Europe, and their infants born between gestational weeks 30+0 and 34+6.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Parents with conditions or taking medications affecting the hormone system. Additionally, infants with major malformations or complex care needs that impede interaction possibilities are excluded.

Where this trial is running

Linköping

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Preterm, Preterm infant, Stress system, Family

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.