Investigating how the brain senses salt in people with high blood pressure

Forebrain Electroneutral Transporters in Salt-sensitive Hypertension: an MRI Study

Phase 4 Interventional University of Delaware · NCT06094816

This study is testing how the brain reacts to salt in people with high blood pressure to see if there are differences between those who are sensitive to salt and those who aren't.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment120 (estimated)
Ages40 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Delaware Academic / other
Locations1 site (Newark, Delaware)
Trial IDNCT06094816 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This project aims to identify the brain regions responsible for sensing sodium levels and understand the mechanisms behind sodium sensing in individuals with high blood pressure. Participants will undergo MRI scans during a saline infusion to observe brain responses to increased salt in the blood. The study will compare responses between salt-sensitive and salt-resistant adults, utilizing a crossover design with and without a salt-sensing channel blocker. The findings could enhance our understanding of blood pressure regulation and its implications for public health.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are middle-aged adults aged 40 to 60 with high blood pressure and a BMI within the normal range.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of cardiovascular, renal, metabolic, or neurological diseases may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatments for managing salt-sensitive hypertension.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of this study is novel, similar studies have shown promise in understanding sodium sensing mechanisms.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age: \> 40 years or \< 60 years
* Blood pressure: \> 100/60 mmHg or \< 140/90 mmHg
* BMI: \> 18.5 kg/m2 or \< 35 kg/m2
* Serum potassium: \> 3.5 mmol/L or \< 5.5 mmol/L
* No history of cardiovascular, renal, metabolic, or neurological disease

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age: \< 40 years or \> 60 years
* Blood pressure: \< 100/60 mmHg or \> 140/90 mmHg
* BMI: \< 18.5 kg/m2 or \> 30 kg/m2
* Serum potassium: \< 3.5 mmol/L or \> 5.5 mmol/L
* Abnormal ECG
* History of - cardiovascular, cancer, metabolic, respiratory, renal disease
* Hormone replacement therapy
* Current tobacco or nicotine use
* Pregnant or nursing mothers
* Major brain injury (concussions do not count)
* Clinically diagnosed psychiatric or neurological disorder
* Clinically diagnosed anxiety or depression
* Psychiatric, neurological, anxiety or depression medications
* Hypertension medications
* Sulfonamide drug allergy
* Contra-indications to MRI (implants, metal, etc)
* Claustrophobia

Where this trial is running

Newark, Delaware

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Salt-Sensitivity of Blood Pressure
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.