Investigating how puberty and sex hormones affect pain sensitivity and migraines in adolescents

Hormonal Effects of Puberty-Related Alterations on Pain in Adolescents With Migraine

Not applicable Interventional Washington University School of Medicine · NCT05738213

This study is testing how puberty and sex hormones affect pain sensitivity and migraines in teenagers to see if there's a link between hormone levels and migraine symptoms.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment100 (estimated)
Ages11 Years to 15 Years
SexAll
SponsorWashington University School of Medicine Academic / other
Locations1 site (Saint Louis, Missouri)
Trial IDNCT05738213 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This research examines the relationship between sex hormone levels and pain sensitivity in adolescents, particularly focusing on those with migraines. The study will assess how puberty influences pain sensitivity and migraine severity through various experimental pain stimuli. It aims to explore correlations between testosterone levels and migraine symptoms, comparing adolescents diagnosed with migraines to healthy controls. The findings could provide insights into the hormonal influences on pain perception during puberty.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adolescents aged 11-15, both males and females, who either have a diagnosis of migraine or are healthy controls without a family history of migraines.

Not a fit: Patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have chronic pain conditions other than migraines may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and management of migraine symptoms in adolescents.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific hypotheses may be novel, studies exploring the relationship between sex hormones and pain sensitivity have shown varying degrees of success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria

1. Age between 11-15
2. Males and females
3. English speakers
4. Migraine group: diagnosed with migraine
5. Control group: Healthy, with no first degree relative with migraine

Exclusion criteria:

1. Pregnancy or breastfeeding,
2. Chronic pain (except for migraine for the migraine group), neurological or psychiatric syndromes or syndromes associated with pubertal maturation
3. Use of medications that impact sex hormone levels (i.e., contraceptive pills)

Where this trial is running

Saint Louis, Missouri

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Migrainepainpubertysex hormones
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.