Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Early Phase 1 Interventional Ages 21 to 65

Investigating how cannabis helps relieve pain

Official title: Brain Mechanisms Supporting Cannabis-induced Pain Relief

Run by University of California, San Diego · NCT04982965 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing how vaporized cannabis helps relieve pain by looking at how it affects the brain while participants feel controlled heat.

Quick facts

PhaseEarly Phase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages21 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of California, San Diego
Academic / other
Locations1 site (La Jolla, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 7, 2021
Main results expectedJanuary 15, 2027
Study endsMarch 15, 2027
Registry record updatedJune 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT04982965 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 21-65 with prior experience using cannabis, who are currently cannabis-free for at least 30 days and do not have a history of certain psychiatric disorders.

Probably not a fit

Patients with ongoing medical conditions such as cardiac or pulmonary diseases, or those currently using opioids, will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This pilot study aims to explore the brain mechanisms involved in pain relief from vaporized cannabis. Participants will undergo two sessions where they will self-administer a medium dose of cannabis or a placebo while experiencing controlled heat stimulation. The study will utilize behavioral assessments and advanced fMRI techniques to measure cerebral blood flow and pain response. By understanding the neural pathways activated by cannabis, the research seeks to validate its efficacy as a pain management therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into effective cannabis-based therapies for managing acute pain.

How similar studies have gone: While cannabis has been studied for pain relief, this specific investigation into its neural mechanisms is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Between 21-65 years old
* Currently 30 days cannabis free
* Lower back pain for three months or more
* Are not taking opioids
* If female and of a child bearing potential age, are not pregnant or nursing mothers
* Do not have mental or neurological conditions inhibiting sensory/motor functions
* Do not have a lifetime history of dependence on cannabis
* Do not have a lifetime history of DSM-IV schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, or psychosis
* Prior THC-containing cannabis experience within the past two years
* Agrees not to use cannabis outside of the study during participation in the study
* Agrees not to use opioids or barbiturates during participation in the study
* Agrees not to drive a motor vehicle within 4 hours following last use of inhaled cannabis during participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active pulmonary disease
* Allergy or past adverse effects or negative past experiences from cannabis
* Positive urine drug test for THC, barbiturates, opioids, oxycodone, or methadone
* Any significant illness, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, renal and liver disease.
* Any current or history of an immunocompromising disease or condition (such as lupus, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, etc.)
* Any current or history of neurologic conditions, including Parkinson disease, dementia, cognitive impairment, history of seizure disorder, and history of traumatic brain injury/head injury
* Any current major psychiatric illness, such as bipolar disorder, major depression, psychosis, substance use disorder, or schizophrenia
* Any current or history of suicidal ideation or attempt
* Overt sensitivity to thermal stimulation
* Resting blood pressure \> 140/90
* Resting heart rate \> 100 beats/minute
* Prisoner
* Institutionalized
* Claustrophobia
* MRI contraindications
* Participation in any new (within 2 weeks prior or any time after enrollment) pain management procedures during the study period
* Known history of vasovagal fainting, syncope, or severe adverse reactions associated with blood draws or needle procedures

Where it's running

  • Center for Functional MRI - W.M.Keck Building
    La Jolla, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.