Investigating hormonal therapies and PSMA levels in prostate cancer

Understanding the Interaction Between Androgen Receptor Signaling and Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Expression

Early Phase 1 Interventional Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · NCT05683964

This study is testing if early hormonal treatments can improve the detection of a specific marker in men with recurrent, asymptomatic prostate cancer.

Quick facts

PhaseEarly Phase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment15 (estimated)
Ages40 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
Trial IDNCT05683964 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This pilot study aims to evaluate the impact of early hormonal therapies on Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) expression in patients with recurrent, asymptomatic metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). Participants will receive standard-of-care androgen receptor antagonist monotherapy and undergo PSMA PET/CT scans to measure PSMA levels. The study will involve screening for eligibility, imaging evaluations, blood collections, and follow-up visits over a period of approximately four weeks. The goal is to determine if these therapies can enhance PSMA detection in patients.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are men aged 40 or older with a history of prostate cancer who have experienced biochemical recurrence after primary treatment.

Not a fit: Patients with high disease burden or significant symptoms may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve the detection and management of recurrent prostate cancer through enhanced PSMA imaging.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is novel in directly examining the effects of androgen receptor antagonists on PSMA expression, similar studies have shown promise in enhancing imaging techniques for prostate cancer.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients age 40 or higher with prostate cancer that has been previously treated with primary definitive local therapies (prostatectomy with or without salvage radiation, or primary prostate radiation) and subsequently experiencing rising PSA meeting criteria for biochemical failure (PSA \>0.2 ng/dL x2 following prostatectomy, or PSA \> 2 + nadir value following primary radiation).
* PSMA PET/CT (Ga68, piflutolastat F-18, or other FDA-approved tracer) during time of biochemical recurrence, and within 6 weeks of registration, showing at least one lesion suspicious for recurrent prostate cancer based on size and/or SUV.
* Testosterone \>100 ng/dL within 6 months prior to enrollment with no intervening hormonal therapies.
* Assigned by treating physician to receive standard-of-care AR antagonist monotherapy, using FDA-approved apalutamide, darolutamide, or enzalutamide.

Exclusion Criteria:

* High disease burden, significant symptoms of disease, or other clinical situation requiring medical/surgical castration and/or docetaxel during the time of the study.
* Not suitable for AR antagonist therapy (e.g. inability to swallow pills, poor adherence, advanced liver disease, prohibitive co-payment without available patient assistance funding, contraindicated drug-drug interaction).
* Older-generation AR antagonists (e.g. bicalutamide) are not allowed on study.

Where this trial is running

Boston, Massachusetts

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Prostate AdenocarcinomaProstate CancerMetastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.