Investigating blood clotting factors in heavy menstrual bleeding

The Role of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA), Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI), and Endometrial Endothelial Cells in Uterine Hemostasis in Humans

Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Oregon Health and Science University · NCT05862805

This study is trying to see if differences in blood clotting proteins are linked to heavy menstrual bleeding in people who experience it compared to those who don’t.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment70 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexFemale
SponsorOregon Health and Science University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Portland, Oregon)
Trial IDNCT05862805 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to explore the role of blood clotting factor proteins and human endometrial endothelial cells (HEECs) in menstrual bleeding, particularly focusing on individuals with heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB). Researchers will compare the levels of various coagulation factors in menstrual blood between participants with HMB and those without. The study involves collecting samples and performing endometrial biopsies to analyze the regulation of pro- and anti-coagulant factors. By understanding these differences, the study seeks to shed light on the mechanisms underlying heavy menstrual bleeding.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are regularly menstruating individuals aged 18-45 who experience heavy menstrual bleeding.

Not a fit: Patients with known structural causes of heavy menstrual bleeding or those using hormonal contraceptives may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and treatment options for individuals suffering from heavy menstrual bleeding.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is relatively novel, previous studies have explored related aspects of coagulation in menstrual bleeding, indicating potential for success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Regularly menstruating participants between 18-45 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy within 3 months of enrollment
* Lactating at the time of enrollment
* Hormonal contraceptive use or use of the copper intrauterine device (IUD)
* Antifibrinolytic use
* Inherited or acquired bleeding disorder or anticoagulant use
* Known structural cause of HMB
* Inability to complete PBACs
* Unwilling to refrain from sexual intercourse for the two weeks prior to endometrial biopsy

Where this trial is running

Portland, Oregon

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Menstrual Bleeding, Heavy
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.