Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Observational Ages 18 and up Women only

Investigating bacterial biofilms in breast implant complications

Official title: Molecular Mechanisms Associated With Breast Implant Complications

Run by Indiana University · NCT05736354 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see if bacteria that form biofilms are linked to problems some people have with breast implants, especially those experiencing Breast Implant Illness.

More Postoperative Complications trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
SponsorIndiana University
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Carmel, Indiana and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 3, 2021
Main results expectedJune 30, 2028
Study endsJune 30, 2028
Registry record updatedJune 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT05736354 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults over 18 who are undergoing breast implant removal or other breast surgeries.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are pregnant, immunocompromised, or unable to provide informed consent may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study examines the role of bacterial biofilms in breast implant complications, particularly focusing on Breast Implant Illness (BII). It involves three patient cohorts: those with breast implants and BII symptoms, those with breast implants without symptoms, and individuals who have undergone breast surgery without implants. The study will collect blood, tissue samples, and implant materials to analyze the presence of oxylipins and immune cell responses related to biofilm infections. The goal is to better understand the etiology of complications associated with breast implants.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and management of complications related to breast implants, potentially enhancing patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While there is limited research on this specific approach, the investigation of bacterial biofilms in medical devices is a growing area of interest, suggesting potential for meaningful insights.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria for breast implant subjects:

* Age greater than or equal to 18 years
* Undergoing removal of breast implant
* Willing and able to comply with protocol instructions

Inclusion Criteria for subjects undergoing breast surgeries (other than implant removal)

* Age greater than or equal to 18 years
* Undergoing breast surgery
* Willing and able to comply with protocol instructions

Exclusion Criteria:

* Individuals who are deemed unable to understand the procedures, risks, and benefits of the study, (i.e., unable to provide informed consent)
* Pregnant females
* Immunodeficiency (HIV/AIDS, SCID)
* Currently on immunosuppressive medications
* Prisoners

Where it's running

  • IU Health North Hospital
    Carmel, Indiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • Meridian Plastic Surgeons
    Carmel, Indiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • IU Health Methodist Hospital
    Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Mithun Sinha, PhD. — Indiana University
  • Study coordinator: Mithun Sinha, PhD.
  • Email: mitsinha@iu.edu
  • Phone: 3172782713

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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  • Long-term follow-up of Motiva silicone breast implants

    This project sees if Motiva silicone breast implants are safe and work well over up to 10 years for adult women having primary or revision breast augmentation.

    Recruiting at 33 sites Motiva USA LLC · Beverly Hills, California and 32 other locations · NCT06938399

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    This study is trying to see how different donor and medical practices affect the health of lung transplant patients and donors, while also looking for blood markers that might predict complications after the surgery.

    Recruiting at 19 sites Duke University · Los Angeles, California and 18 other locations · NCT06399302

  • Follow-up on Euromi silicone gel breast implants

    This study is tracking patients with Euromi silicone gel breast implants for 10 years to see how safe and effective they are and to check for any problems like implant rupture.

    Recruiting Euromi Biosciences · Nancy · NCT05987475

  • Identifying risk factors for seroma formation after breast surgery

    This study is trying to find out which patients are more likely to develop fluid buildup after breast surgery so that doctors can give better advice and care to prevent it.

    Recruiting University Hospital Augsburg · Augsburg, Bavaria · NCT05899387

  • Analysis of outcomes for women with Silimed® smooth surface breast implants

    This study is testing how safe and effective Silimed® smooth surface breast implants are for women getting breast augmentation, while also looking at their satisfaction and quality of life over 10 years.

    Recruiting Silimed Industria de Implantes Ltda · Santo André, São Paulo · NCT05345821

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.