Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 45 Women only

Intrauterine type III collagen injection plus progestin for fertility-preserving endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia

Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Controlled Clinical Trial of Intrauterine Injection of Recombinant Humanized Type III Collage in the Fertility-Sparing Treatment of Endometrial Cancer or Atypical Hyperplasia

Run by Peking University People's Hospital · NCT07377734 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This test sees if adding an intrauterine injection of recombinant humanized type III collagen to high‑dose progestin helps women with early endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia preserve fertility and achieve tumor remission.

More Endometrial Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorPeking University People's Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Beijing)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 30, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 30, 2029
Registry record updatedMarch 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT07377734 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Women ≤45 years with endometrioid G1–G2 endometrial cancer confined to the endometrium or invading <1/2 myometrium (FIGO IA), or with atypical endometrial hyperplasia, who wish to preserve fertility and have no major comorbidities are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with tumor invasion ≥1/2 myometrium (FIGO IB or higher), grade 3 or non‑endometrioid histology, concurrent other malignancies, known allergy to recombinant proteins, or contraindications to conservative/progestin therapy are unlikely to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 2 interventional study compares intrauterine recombinant humanized type III collagen plus high‑dose progestin versus high‑dose progestin alone in women seeking fertility preservation. Eligible participants are age 45 or younger with endometrioid G1–G2 cancer confined to the endometrium or invading less than half the myometrium (FIGO IA) or with atypical endometrial hyperplasia. The primary efficacy outcome is tumor remission at 6 months, and safety monitoring will track allergic reactions, abnormal inflammatory markers, and other adverse events related to the recombinant protein and progestin. Imaging and pathology are used for baseline staging and to determine response, with regular clinical follow‑up to record reproductive outcomes and complications.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the combination could increase 6‑month remission rates and allow more women to avoid hysterectomy and retain fertility.

How similar studies have gone: High‑dose progestin alone has shown remission in many fertility‑sparing cases, but using intrauterine recombinant type III collagen as an adjunct is novel and has limited prior human data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Pathological diagnosis of endometrioid adenocarcinoma (G1 or G2) or atypical endometrial hyperplasia.
2. For patients with endometrial cancer, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound must confirm that the lesion is confined to the endometrium or invades less than 1/2 of the myometrium (i.e., FIGO 2009 Stage IA).
3. Age ≤ 45 years.
4. Desire to preserve fertility and signed informed consent.
5. No serious medical comorbidities (e.g., severe liver or renal dysfunction).
6. No contraindications to progestin therapy or pregnancy.
7. No evidence of distant metastasis on imaging.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Tumor invasion \> 1/2 of the myometrium, or FIGO (2009) Stage IB and above.
2. Tumor differentiation grade G3 or non-endometrioid adenocarcinoma.
3. Coexistence of other malignant tumors.
4. Contraindications to conservative treatment or use of the study drugs.
5. Known allergy to recombinant protein components.
6. Acute genital tract inflammation or untreated abnormal vaginal discharge within 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
7. Previous treatment with high-potency progestin for more than 1 month.

Where it's running

  • Peking University People's Hospital
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.