Intensive leg exercise to improve walking in children with diplegia

Randomized Controlled Trial of Early Intensive Leg Exercise to Improve Walking in Children With Diplegia From Encephalopathy of Prematurity

Not applicable Interventional University of Alberta · NCT03672877

This study tests if intensive leg exercises can help young children with spastic diplegia walk better compared to regular physiotherapy.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment60 (estimated)
Ages8 Months to 36 Months
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Alberta Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Calgary, Alberta and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT03672877 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial compares three months of intensive leg exercise to standard physiotherapy in young children with spastic diplegia. It aims to improve gross motor function by providing active physical therapy, which is typically infrequent in current treatment approaches. Children aged 8 months to 3 years will be randomly assigned to either immediate treatment or a delay group, allowing researchers to assess the effectiveness of early intervention. The study will measure various outcomes, including motor development and walking proficiency, and will follow participants until they are four years old to evaluate long-term benefits.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children aged 8 months to 3 years with bilateral motor impairment of the lower extremities due to periventricular white matter injury.

Not a fit: Patients with substantial upper extremity involvement, uncontrolled epilepsy, or recent botulinum toxin injections may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly enhance walking abilities and overall motor function in children with spastic diplegia.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with intensive therapy for children with similar conditions, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Bilateral motor impairment of the lower extremities
* Periventricular white matter injury from encephalopathy of prematurity
* Able to stand with some support

Exclusion Criteria:

* Substantial upper extremity involvement - Manual Abilities Classification System (MACS) Level ≥3
* Uncontrolled epilepsy or infantile spasms in the past 6 months
* Cardiovascular or musculoskeletal complications that preclude participation in intensive exercise
* Botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) injections in the legs in the last 6 months

Where this trial is running

Calgary, Alberta and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Spastic DiplegiaPeriventricular LeukomalaciaPhysical TherapyRehabilitationWalking
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.