Injection of numbing medication to reduce high blood pressure during ankle surgery
Official title: Femoral Peri-arterial Local Anesthetic Injection Via Peri-arterial Perineural Catheter Reverses Tourniquet Associated Ischemic Hypertension
Run by Duke University · NCT04454203 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests if an injection of a numbing medication can help lower high blood pressure during ankle surgery caused by a tourniquet.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Duke University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Durham, North Carolina) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 5, 2021 |
| Main results expected | February 1, 2027 |
| Study ends | February 3, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | March 23, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04454203 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are English-speaking adults aged 18-75 with ASA physical status classifications 1-3 undergoing total ankle arthroplasty.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with ASA classifications 4 or 5, chronic pain conditions, or those who are pregnant will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This prospective randomized double-blind study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an ultrasound-guided peri-arterial injection of local anesthetic, specifically mepivacaine, in reversing ischemic hypertension caused by prolonged tourniquet use during total ankle arthroplasty. Participants will receive either the local anesthetic or saline injection near the femoral artery to assess its impact on blood pressure during surgery. The study will monitor patients for 24 hours post-injection to determine the efficacy of the treatment in managing tourniquet-associated hypertension.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve blood pressure management during surgeries that require tourniquets, enhancing patient safety and comfort.
How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of this study may be novel, similar studies have shown promising results in managing tourniquet-associated hypertension with local anesthetics.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients that will be included in the study are English speaking 18-75 year old ASA 1-3 patients undergoing total ankle arthroplasty. Exclusion Criteria: 1. ASA 4 or 5 2. Diagnosis of chronic pain 3. Daily chronic opioid use (over 3 months of continuous opioid use). 4. Inability to communicate pain scores or need for analgesia. 5. Infection at the site of block placement 6. Age under 18 years old or greater than 75 years old 7. Pregnant women (as determined by standard of care day-of surgery urine bHCG) 8. Intolerance/allergy to local anesthetics 9. Weight \<50 kg 10. Suspected, or known addiction to or abuse of illicit drug(s), prescription medicine(s), or alcohol within the past 2 years. 11. Uncontrolled anxiety, schizophrenia, or other psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with study assessments or compliance. 12. Current or historical evidence of any clinically significant disease or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk of surgery or complicate the subject's postoperative course
Where it's running
-
Duke University Hospital
Durham, North Carolina, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Amanda Kumar, MD, PhD — Duke University
- Study coordinator: William M Bullock, MD, PhD
- Email: william.bullock@duke.edu
- Phone: 919-681-6437
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Long-axis femoral artery block to reduce tourniquet pain and hypertension in below-knee fracture surgery
This trial tests whether a long-axis ultrasound-guided femoral artery block can lessen tourniquet-induced hypertension and pain in adults having below-the-knee fracture surgery.
-
EXPAREL versus bupivacaine for pain control after total ankle replacement
This trial will try a single injection of EXPAREL to see if it controls pain better than 0.25% bupivacaine in adults having unilateral total ankle replacement.
-
Evaluating the safety and performance of foot and ankle surgical products
This study is testing how safe and effective different foot and ankle surgical products are for people having surgery for issues like flat feet and bunions.
-
Comparing MagnetOs synthetic bone graft putty with a patient's own bone for hindfoot and ankle fusions
This will test whether MagnetOs synthetic bone graft putty works as well as using a patient's own bone for adults undergoing hindfoot or ankle fusion surgery.
-
Mind mapping-based education to help after knee replacement
A group of adults having total knee replacement will receive mind-mapping education in addition to standard care to see if it helps with pain, fear of movement, and readiness to leave the hospital.
-
DoACs vs LMWH for blood flow after knee replacement
This study tests whether rivaroxaban, apixaban, or LMWH work differently to support blood flow in the legs after total knee replacement in adults.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.