Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Injecting stem cells to heal Crohn's disease lesions

Official title: Treatment of Refractory Crohn's Disease Lesions by Local Injection of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Run by University of Liege · NCT03901235 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if injecting stem cells can help heal stubborn lesions in adults with Crohn's disease that haven't improved with other treatments.

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Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Liege
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsvedolizumab, ustekinumab, methotrexate
Locations1 site (Liège, Liège)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 15, 2018
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2025
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedDecember 12, 2024
Trial IDNCT03901235 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with Crohn's disease experiencing refractory lesions that have not responded to standard treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients requiring immediate surgery or those with intestinal obstruction or intra-abdominal fistulas may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of local injections of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) in patients with Crohn's disease who have refractory intestinal and perianal lesions. The study will include patients aged 18 and older who have had Crohn's disease for more than six months and have lesions that have not responded to conventional and biologic therapies. The trial will assess the healing of these lesions and monitor any potential safety concerns associated with the treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for patients with difficult-to-treat Crohn's disease lesions.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of MSCs in treating Crohn's disease is an emerging area, similar approaches have shown promise in other conditions, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients ≥ 18 years of age
* Signing the informed consent
* Diagnosis of Crohn Disease for more than 6 months
* Presence of at least one Crohn Disease lesion refractory to conventional therapies (azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine or methotrexate) and to biologic treatments (anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor therapies, vedolizumab, or ustekinumab).
* Refractory lesion defined by (1) a stricture with a length of 2 to 5cm of the colon or the ileum accessible by ileocolonoscopy (i.e. a lesion identified during a colonoscopy with a lumen narrowing non passable by the colonoscope), (2) unhealed deep ulcer of the colon or the ileum accessible to ileocolonoscopy, or (3) actively draining perianal fistula(s).
* Twenty patients with stricture(s), 20 patients with unhealed deep ulcer(s), and 20 patients with an actively draining perianal fistula(s) will be included

Exclusion Criteria:

* Indication for immediate luminal surgery
* Intestinal obstruction
* Intra-abdominal fistulas or abscess
* Intestinal/colonic stricture or deep unhealed ulcer not accessible to ileocolonoscopy
* Undrained peri-anal abscess
* Pregnant women or planning pregnancy within one year
* Positive stool culture/toxin for clostridium difficile pathogen or other pathogens
* Renal failure (anuria, serious fluid overload, Glomerular Filtration Rate \< 30 ml/min, dialysis) or hepatic failure (Fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis of the liver with evidence of portal hypertension, alcoholic hepatitis, esophageal varices, a history of bleeding esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction evinced by prolongation of the prothrombin time, ascites related to portal hypertension, bacterial or fungal liver abscess, biliary obstruction, chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin \>3 mg/dL)
* documented human immunodeficiency virus infection; active hepatitis B, C, or tuberculosis
* an opportunistic infection within 6 months before screening or a serious infection in the previous 3 months
* malignancy within the past 5 years; or a history of lymphoproliferative disease

Where it's running

  • CHU de Liège
    Liège, Liège, Belgium
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Edouard Louis, Prof — Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege
  • Study coordinator: Edouard Louis, Prof
  • Email: edouard.louis@uliege.be
  • Phone: 043667256

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.