Improving walking function after stroke using ischemic conditioning

Ischemic Conditioning Improves Walking Function Post Stroke

Not applicable Interventional Medical College of Wisconsin · NCT04038697

This study is testing if a new treatment that combines a special conditioning technique with treadmill training can help people who have had a stroke walk better.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment120 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
SponsorMedical College of Wisconsin Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Milwaukee, Wisconsin and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04038697 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This innovative study investigates the effects of Ischemic Conditioning (IC) combined with treadmill training on walking function in chronic stroke survivors. The trial will involve three groups: one receiving IC and treadmill training, another receiving a sham IC with treadmill training, and a third receiving IC only. Participants will undergo training three times a week for four weeks, with assessments on walking speed, leg strength, and cardiovascular function. The study aims to explore the potential neural and vascular benefits of IC in enhancing recovery post-stroke.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are chronic stroke survivors aged 18-85 with residual lower extremity weakness and slower walking speeds.

Not a fit: Patients with contraindications to ischemic conditioning or those unable to follow simple commands may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve walking speed and overall mobility in stroke survivors.

How similar studies have performed: While ischemic conditioning has shown promise in healthy individuals, its application in stroke rehabilitation is relatively novel and untested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (Stroke Survivors):

1. be ≥ 1 year post diagnosis of a unilateral, cortical stroke and have residual lower extremity paresis
2. be between the ages of 18-85
3. be able to give informed consent
4. walk slower than normative values based on age and sex

Exclusion Criteria (Stroke Survivors):

1. history of deep vein thrombosis or any condition in which transient ischemia to the lower extremity is contraindicated
2. inability to follow 2 step commands
3. chronic low back or hip pain
4. history of substance abuse
5. history of head trauma
6. comorbid neurological disorder
7. any uncontrolled medical condition
8. pacemaker
9. any condition where fatiguing contractions or resisted leg contractions are contraindicated
10. inability to walk for 5 minute bouts on a treadmill with a harness supporting up to 50% of the body weight at 80% of over-ground self-selected walking speed.

Inclusion Criteria (Healthy Control Subjects):

1. be between ages of 18-85
2. be able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria (Healthy Control Subjects):

1. Those listed above for stroke survivors
2. History of Stroke

Where this trial is running

Milwaukee, Wisconsin and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions StrokeStroke, IschemicStroke HemorrhagicStroke, CardiovascularRehabilitationIschemic ConditioningTreadmill Training
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.