Improving responses to patients deteriorating after emergency surgery

RESPOND Study (Rescue for Emergency Surgery Patients Observed to uNdergo Acute Deterioration)

Not applicable Interventional University of Oxford · NCT04919720

This study is trying to improve how hospitals respond when patients get worse after emergency surgery to keep them safer and reduce the risk of death.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment9064 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 100 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Oxford Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Oxford, Oxfordshire and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04919720 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This program aims to enhance patient safety by evaluating and improving the response systems for patients who deteriorate following emergency surgery. It consists of four work packages: analyzing current rescue systems through qualitative interviews, co-designing interventions with staff and patients, conducting a mixed-methods feasibility trial across three sites, and performing a step-wedge randomized control trial across 24 hospital sites in England. The focus is on understanding the discrepancies between actual practices and official guidelines in emergency general surgery. By applying Human Factors science, the study seeks to develop effective strategies to reduce mortality rates in these high-risk situations.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include senior and junior medical staff involved in emergency general surgery, as well as recovered patients and their carers.

Not a fit: Patients lacking mental capacity or those who cannot communicate in English without translation support may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly reduce the number of deaths following emergency surgeries by improving clinical response systems.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in improving patient outcomes through similar human factors and safety interventions, indicating a potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Senior Medical staff in EGS and in other departments and disciplines with important roles in rescue (Anaesthetics, Gastroenterology, Interventional Radiology, Intensive Treatment Unit)
* Junior medical staff in EGS (First Year 1 and 2, Core trainee and Surgical Trainee 3 + grades)
* Senior nursing staff in EGS and other relevant departments (Theatres, Intensive Treatment Unit/outreach)
* Recovered patients or their carers

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients lacking mental capacity
* Patients who cannot communicate in English AND for whom translation facilities cannot be secured
* Patients with documented PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) related to their experience of complications after laparotomy

Where this trial is running

Oxford, Oxfordshire and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Failure to RescueEmergenciesEmergency General SurgerySafety IIHuman Factors and ErgonomicsLaparotomy
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.