Improving recovery after cervical spine surgery with early physical therapy
Official title: Improving Surgical Outcomes With Early Physical Therapy After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center · NCT06202443 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if starting physical therapy sooner after neck surgery helps people recover better than waiting a few months.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 76 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Vanderbilt University Medical Center Academic / other |
| Locations | 4 sites (Honolulu, Hawaii and 3 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 1, 2024 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | July 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 27, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06202443 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-75 undergoing ACDF surgery for cervical degenerative conditions.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with a history of trauma, severe psychiatric disorders, or those unable to attend follow-up visits may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial investigates the effects of early postoperative physical therapy (PT) compared to delayed PT on recovery outcomes after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery for degenerative conditions. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive PT within two weeks post-surgery or after three months. The study aims to measure improvements in disability, pain, physical function, and return to work, with a total of 76 participants expected to be enrolled and followed for 12 months. The trial will assess various outcomes, including handgrip strength and cervical range of motion, to determine the effectiveness of early intervention.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to improved recovery outcomes and reduced disability for patients undergoing ACDF surgery.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with early physical therapy interventions in surgical recovery, suggesting potential for success in this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Surgical treatment of a cervical degenerative condition using a 1- or 2-level ACDF procedure; * English speaking due to feasibility of employing study personnel to deliver and assess the study intervention; and * Age 18-75 years of age (individuals older than 75 are more likely to experience respiratory and nervous system complications and death following ACDF) Exclusion Criteria: * Surgery secondary to trauma, fracture, tumor, infection, or spinal deformity; * Undergoing cervical corpectomy; * Prior history of cervical spine surgery in last 5 years; * Diagnosis or presence of osteoporosis; * Diagnosis or presence of severe psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder; * Documented history of alcohol and/or drug abuse; * Currently involved in litigation due to injury; * Currently undergoing treatment for cancer; * Patients not able to return for follow-up visits due to time and travel limitation or other reasons; and * Unable to provide a stable telephone or physical address
Where it's running
-
Tripler Army Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, United States Recruiting -
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Booke Army Medical Center
Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Madigan Army Medical Center
Tacoma, Washington, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Kristin Archer, PhD — Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Study coordinator: Amanda Priest
- Email: amanda.priest@vumc.org
- Phone: 615-421-8336
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.