Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Improving recovery after cervical spine surgery with early physical therapy

Official title: Improving Surgical Outcomes With Early Physical Therapy After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center · NCT06202443 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if starting physical therapy sooner after neck surgery helps people recover better than waiting a few months.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment76 (estimated)
SponsorVanderbilt University Medical Center
Academic / other
Locations4 sites (Honolulu, Hawaii and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 1, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsJuly 31, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 27, 2026
Trial IDNCT06202443 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-75 undergoing ACDF surgery for cervical degenerative conditions.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of trauma, severe psychiatric disorders, or those unable to attend follow-up visits may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effects of early postoperative physical therapy (PT) compared to delayed PT on recovery outcomes after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery for degenerative conditions. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive PT within two weeks post-surgery or after three months. The study aims to measure improvements in disability, pain, physical function, and return to work, with a total of 76 participants expected to be enrolled and followed for 12 months. The trial will assess various outcomes, including handgrip strength and cervical range of motion, to determine the effectiveness of early intervention.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to improved recovery outcomes and reduced disability for patients undergoing ACDF surgery.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with early physical therapy interventions in surgical recovery, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Surgical treatment of a cervical degenerative condition using a 1- or 2-level ACDF procedure;
* English speaking due to feasibility of employing study personnel to deliver and assess the study intervention; and
* Age 18-75 years of age (individuals older than 75 are more likely to experience respiratory and nervous system complications and death following ACDF)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Surgery secondary to trauma, fracture, tumor, infection, or spinal deformity;
* Undergoing cervical corpectomy;
* Prior history of cervical spine surgery in last 5 years;
* Diagnosis or presence of osteoporosis;
* Diagnosis or presence of severe psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder;
* Documented history of alcohol and/or drug abuse;
* Currently involved in litigation due to injury;
* Currently undergoing treatment for cancer;
* Patients not able to return for follow-up visits due to time and travel limitation or other reasons; and
* Unable to provide a stable telephone or physical address

Where it's running

  • Tripler Army Medical Center
    Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
    Recruiting
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • Booke Army Medical Center
    Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Madigan Army Medical Center
    Tacoma, Washington, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.