Improving quality of life for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation

Quality of Life Improvement After Cardioversion of Persistent AF - A Randomized Sham-Controlled Clinical Trial

Not applicable Interventional Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation · NCT05136131

This study is testing if a procedure to restore normal heart rhythm can help improve the quality of life for people with persistent atrial fibrillation.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment100 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorOttawa Heart Institute Research Corporation Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Newmarket, Ontario and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05136131 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effects of electrical cardioversion on the quality of life in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). Participants will undergo a 4-week pre-cardioversion phase for medical optimization, including anticoagulation and rate-control medications. They will then be randomized to receive either actual cardioversion or a sham procedure, with outcomes assessed through questionnaires and activity monitoring. The aim is to determine if restoring normal heart rhythm can alleviate symptoms associated with AF.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with persistent atrial fibrillation and unknown symptom burden related to their condition.

Not a fit: Patients with known left-atrial appendage thrombus or those who have previously undergone catheter or surgical ablation for AF may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved quality of life for patients suffering from persistent atrial fibrillation.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown mixed results regarding the benefits of rhythm control versus rate control in atrial fibrillation, making this approach both relevant and potentially novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients age ≥ 18 years
* Persistent atrial fibrillation
* Unknown symptom burden related to AF

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known left-atrial appendage thrombus
* Prior catheter or surgical ablation for AF
* Intolerance or contraindication to Amiodarone
* Contraindication to appropriate anticoagulation
* Patient is included in another randomized clinical trial
* Patient is unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
* Patient with a history of noncompliance with medical therapy
* Patient does not meet all of the above listed inclusion criteria
* Pregnancy (all women of child bearing age and potential will have a negative BHCG test before enrolment)
* Breastfeeding
* Patients for whom the investigator believes that the trial is not in the interest of the patient

Where this trial is running

Newmarket, Ontario and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Atrial FibrillationQuality of life improvementElectrical cardioversionSham cardioversionRhythm controlPlacebo
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.