Improving pain control after knee surgery
Official title: Infiltration of Local Anesthetics Between the Popliteal Artery and Capsule of the Knee (iPACK) With Femoral Triangle Block (TFB) Versus Surgical Local Infiltration Analgesia (LIA) in Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA): A Multicenter Double-blind, Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.
Run by Jessa Hospital · NCT06746168 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a new way to manage pain after knee surgery to see if it works better and is safer than the usual method for patients having total knee replacements.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 85 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 210 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Jessa Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Hasselt, Limburg) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 9, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | November 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 20, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06746168 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are patients scheduled for unilateral total knee arthroplasty with an ASA classification of I-III and a BMI between 17-35 kg/m2.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with chronic pain issues, bilateral knee surgeries, or contraindications to local anesthetics will likely not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of an iPACK block combined with a femoral triangle block against traditional surgical local infiltration analgesia (LIA) for patients undergoing unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The hypothesis is that the iPACK approach is at least as effective as the standard LIA while potentially reducing risks associated with nerve damage and other complications. The study will involve administering locoregional anesthesia using ropivacaine to assess pain management outcomes post-surgery.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to better pain management and recovery experiences for patients undergoing knee arthroplasty.
How similar studies have gone: While this approach is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in improving pain management techniques in orthopedic surgeries.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * ASA I-III * BMI 17-35 kg/m2 * Patient is able to give informed consent * Patient is scheduled for TKA Exclusion Criteria: * Refusal of patient * Inability to communicate due to language or neurologic barriers * Bilateral TKA or unilateral knee arthroplasty * Chronic opioid use (including partial opioid agonists) + chronic pain patients: * Use of atypical analgesics (gabapentin, pregabalin, …) * History of Sudeck atrophy * History of \>3 chronic pain consultations * Contraindications for spinal anesthesia * Patient refusal * Local infection * Aberrant coagulation (according to the latest ESRA guidelines) * Severe spinal canal stenosis * Intracranial hypertension * History of neurological injury in the affected limb * Contraindications for local anesthetics * Allergy for local anesthetics * Absolute contraindications for NSAIDs or paracetamol * Proven allergy for NSAID's (including ASA syndrome) or paracetamol * Severe renal function impairment (eGFR \<30 ml/min/1.73 m2) * Active or recent (\<6 months) history of gastric ulcera/perforations/bleeding * Crohn disease or colitis ulcerosa * Liver function impairment or severe renal function impairment (eGFR \<30 ml/min/1.73 m2) * Pregnancy or breast-feeding
Where it's running
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Jessa Hospital
Hasselt, Limburg, Belgium Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Bjorn Stessel, MD, PhD
- Email: bjorn.stessel@jessazh.be
- Phone: 003211222107
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Adductor canal block versus adductor canal plus IPACK block for pain after total knee replacement
This study will test whether adding an IPACK block to an adductor canal block reduces pain and the need for pain medicine after total knee replacement.
-
12-month effects of keeping the posterior cruciate ligament during MAKO robotic-assisted total knee replacement
This trial tests whether keeping the posterior cruciate ligament during MAKO robotic-assisted total knee replacement leads to better function at 12 months for people having a first-time unilateral knee replacement.
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Post-Operative Pain Relief with Zynrelef vs Periarticular Injections in Robot-Assisted Knee Replacement
This study tests whether the Zynrelef extended-release periarticular injection can reduce pain and opioid use after robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty compared with standard periarticular injections.
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Cryoneurolysis before total knee replacement surgery
This trial will test whether freezing the genicular nerves at least 24 hours before total knee replacement reduces long-term pain and improves recovery for adults having primary TKA for osteoarthritis.
-
Types of persistent pain after hip or knee replacement
We will re-contact people who still have moderate-to-severe pain after hip or knee replacement to see whether their pain shows signs of nociceptive, neuropathic, or nociplastic mechanisms.
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Low-dose epinephrine with tranexamic acid during knee replacement
This will test whether giving low-dose epinephrine together with tranexamic acid to people having knee replacement reduces blood loss, clotting complications, and hospital stay.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.