Improving opioid use disorder treatment with peer support

Using Implementation Interventions and Peer Recovery Support to Improve Opioid Treatment Outcomes in Community Supervision

Not applicable Interventional Brown University · NCT04978168

This study tests if having peer support can help people with opioid use disorder who are on probation get better treatment and outcomes.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment450 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorBrown University Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Durham, North Carolina and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04978168 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a facilitated local change team intervention in enhancing medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) outcomes among probation clients. It employs a hybrid implementation-effectiveness design, where the first phase focuses on improving organizational engagement and implementation strategies, while the second phase assesses the impact of Peer Support Specialists on individual outcomes. The study is conducted across multiple sites in three states, involving collaboration between probation and community treatment staff to ensure comprehensive support for justice-involved individuals with opioid use disorder.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older who are on probation, diagnosed with opioid use disorder, and committed to engaging in treatment.

Not a fit: Patients who are currently incarcerated or in court-mandated inpatient treatment will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly improve treatment outcomes for individuals with opioid use disorder involved in the probation system.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results with similar interventions, indicating potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Community Provider Staff: Any front-line treatment provider at an agency participating in this study who: (a) provides support to MOUD clients, (b) has an active caseload including some individuals on probation, and (c) willing to commit to 12 months to the project.
* Probation/Parole Staff: Any probation officer (PO) at an agency participating in this study who (a) has an active caseload, and (b) is willing to commit to 12 months to the project.
* Individuals on Probation: (a) 18 years or older, (b) committed to probation within 90 days prior to study enrollment, (c) English speaking, (d) diagnosed with OUD, (e) have stable method of contact in community

Exclusion Criteria:

* Individuals on Probation: Currently incarcerated or in a court-mandated inpatient treatment.

Where this trial is running

Durham, North Carolina and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Opioid-use DisorderOpioid UseMedications for Opioid Use
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.