Improving depression outcomes in primary care in India

Improving Outcomes in Depression in Primary Care in a Low Resource Setting

Phase 3 Interventional Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM) · NCT05944926

This study is testing whether a new therapy program or an antidepressant can help people with moderate to severe depression in India feel better and which treatment works best for different individuals.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment1500 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorHarvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM) Academic / other
Locations1 site (Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh)
Trial IDNCT05944926 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The OptimizeD study aims to enhance treatment outcomes for patients with moderate to severe depression in primary care settings in India. It will randomly assign 1500 participants to receive either a behavioral activation psychotherapy program called the Healthy Activity Program (HAP) or the antidepressant fluoxetine. The study's primary objectives include developing a precision treatment rule to identify which patients are likely to benefit from each treatment and conducting a cost-effectiveness analysis comparing the outcomes of optimal versus non-optimal treatment allocations. This research addresses a critical gap in understanding how to tailor depression treatments to individual patient needs.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 or older with a diagnosis of moderate to severe depression attending selected primary health care centers.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of psychosis, cognitive impairment, or those at imminent risk for suicide may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to more effective and personalized treatment options for patients with depression, improving overall mental health outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using precision treatment approaches for depression, but this specific methodology in a low-resource setting is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants will be adults aged 18 or over of any gender attending one of the selected Primary Health Care Centers with a "diagnosis" of moderate to severe depression based on scores of 10 or above on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Women who are pregnant or are breastfeeding or lactating
2. Patients with a history of psychosis, including schizophrenia spectrum disorders or bipolar disorder.
3. Participants planning to permanently move out of the study area during the follow-up period.
4. Patients with evidence of cognitive impairment.
5. Patients who do not speak either English or Hindi.
6. Patients who are undergoing treatment for depression at the time of recruitment or who completed treatment within one month prior to recruitment
7. Patients at imminent risk for suicide
8. Patients from households in which another member has been recruited into the study

Where this trial is running

Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions DepressionDepressive Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.