Improving care for moderate and late preterm infants in Alberta NICUs

Alberta (AB) Collaborative Quality Improvement Strategies to Improve Outcomes of Preterm Infants 32 - 36 Weeks' Gestation: A Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial

Not applicable Interventional University of Calgary · NCT05231200

This study is testing a new way to improve care for babies born a bit early in Alberta's NICUs to see if it helps them go home sooner.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment9500 (estimated)
Ages32 Weeks to 36 Weeks
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Calgary Academic / other
Locations12 sites (Calgary, Alberta and 11 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05231200 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The ABC-QI Trial aims to implement collaborative quality improvement strategies to standardize care for infants born at 32-36 weeks' gestation in neonatal intensive care units across Alberta. This stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial will involve 12 NICUs, where each unit will transition to the intervention arm at different time points. The intervention includes team building, education, and standardized care bundles for respiratory and nutritional care, with the goal of reducing hospital stay duration for preterm infants. The control arm will establish baseline practices before the intervention is introduced.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are preterm infants born at 32 to 36 weeks' gestation admitted to participating NICUs.

Not a fit: Patients with major congenital anomalies, those admitted to surgical NICUs, or infants born outside Alberta may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this trial could significantly reduce the length of hospital stays for preterm infants, allowing them to return home sooner.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies utilizing collaborative quality improvement strategies in neonatal care have shown promising results, indicating potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Preterm Infants: Infants born at 32 to 36 weeks' gestation and admitted to the participating NICUs or postpartum units.

Quality Improvement Implementation Survey version 2 (QIIS-II) and semi-structured interview participants: Management staff, nurses, nurse practitioners, physicians, and allied health staff employed in participating NICUs.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Preterm Infants:

  * Major congenital anomalies or chromosomal abnormalities.
  * Primary admission to a surgical NICU: Alberta Children's Hospital or Stollery Children's Hospital.
  * Infants born in or transferred to a NICU outside Alberta.
  * Patients who have imposed confidentiality restrictions on accessing their health records.

Where this trial is running

Calgary, Alberta and 11 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Length of StayPreterm infantsEvidence-based Practice for Improving QualityNeonatal intensive care units
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.