Improving bladder and sexual function after spinal cord injury

Effects of Activity-Dependent Plasticity on Recovery of Bladder and Sexual Function After Human Spinal Cord Injury

Not applicable Interventional University of Louisville · NCT04193709

This study tests whether spinal cord epidural stimulation can help people with spinal cord injuries improve their bladder and sexual function.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment70 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Louisville Academic / other
Locations1 site (Louisville, Kentucky)
Trial IDNCT04193709 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the recovery of bladder and sexual function in individuals with spinal cord injuries by examining the effects of spinal cord epidural stimulation. It aims to monitor autonomic dysreflexia and its relationship with bladder and bowel function through controlled laboratory settings and mobile at-home monitoring. Additionally, the study will analyze urinary biomarkers to identify underlying mechanisms and regulate cardiovascular function as part of bladder and bowel management.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older with neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction due to spinal cord injuries classified as AIS A to D.

Not a fit: Patients with prior Botox injections for bladder treatment, colostomy bags, or those who are ventilator-dependent may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly enhance bladder and sexual function in patients with spinal cord injuries, improving their quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies utilizing spinal cord stimulation have shown promise in improving bladder function, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Arm 1 Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 18 years of age;
* AIS A to D;
* Neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction;
* Stable medical condition

Arm 2 Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 18 years of age;
* AIS A to D;
* Neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction;
* Use of intermittent catheterization for bladder emptying;
* Prior implantation of a Medtronic scES array

Arms 1 and 2 Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior Botox injections of the bladder and/or bladder augmentation surgery;
* Colostomy bag,
* Ventilator dependent;
* Any implanted pump (i.e. Baclofen pump, pain pump, etc.);
* Pregnant at the time of enrollment or planning to become pregnant during the time course of the study

Where this trial is running

Louisville, Kentucky

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Urinary Bladder, NeurogenicBlood PressureAutonomic DysreflexiaBowel Incontinence
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.