Improved biopsy method for diagnosing prostate cancer in men at risk

Diagnostic Value of MRI-targeted Plus Index-lesion-ipsilaterally Systematic Biopsy for Biopsy-naive Men At Risk of Prostate Cancer: a Prospective, Multicenter, Paired, Non-inferiority Trial

Observational The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School · NCT06584279

This study is testing a new way to do prostate biopsies to see if it can accurately diagnose cancer while taking fewer samples from men who are at risk and have not had a biopsy before.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment563 (estimated)
Ages60 Years to 80 Years
SexMale
SponsorThe Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Academic / other
Locations1 site (Nanjing)
Trial IDNCT06584279 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates a new biopsy technique called targeted and index-lesion-ipsilateral systematic biopsy for diagnosing clinically significant prostate cancer in men who have not previously undergone biopsy. It compares this method to the conventional biopsy approach to determine if it can maintain diagnostic accuracy while reducing the number of biopsy cores taken. The study is designed as a prospective, multicenter, paired, non-inferiority trial, focusing on men with specific MRI findings indicative of prostate cancer. Participants will undergo both biopsy methods to assess the effectiveness of the new approach.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are men with a PSA level greater than 4 ng/ml and specific MRI findings suggestive of prostate cancer.

Not a fit: Patients with a PSA level over 20 ng/ml or those who have had previous prostate biopsies will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to a less invasive and more efficient method for diagnosing prostate cancer, reducing the number of biopsies needed.

How similar studies have performed: While similar approaches have been explored, this specific method is being investigated for the first time in this context.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Prostate specific antigen (PSA) \>4 ng/ml;
* Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) score of any lesions on prostate magnetic resonance imaging ≥4 or PI-RADS score of lesions on prostate magnetic resonance imaging = 3 and prostate specific antigen density ≥0.1ng/cm3;
* accept prostate biopsy;

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prostate specific antigen\>20ng/ml;
* the location of index lesion on prostate MRI is on the midline of the prostate and symmetrical on both sides;
* any contraindication of prostate biopsy;
* Previous prostate biopsy;
* Previous history of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), pelvic radiotherapy, and other treatments;
* Previous history of transurethral prostatectomy (TURP);

Where this trial is running

Nanjing

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Prostate Cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.